Research On The Optimal Design Of Rural Public Space For Aging-taking Xiliu Village In Linyi City As An Example

In recent years,the problem of population aging in our country is becoming increasingly serious,accompanied by rapid urbanization process,so that rural construction and social development of is facing tremendous challenges.Compared with cities,the problem of aging population is more significant in rural areas,and rural areas are also faced with other problems such as backward economy and technology,weak infrastructure construction and so on,resulting in the serious shortage of public space construction.Therefore,this paper carries out research on rural public space from the perspective of suitable for aging,and carries out theoretical research on improving the living environment and life quality of the rural elderly,and enriching and developing the construction of suitable for aging in rural public space.Based on the above problems,this paper takes the aging suitable optimization design of rural public space as the research object.Through the concept analysis,it makes clear that the research scope of this paper is three parts: the aging suitable construction of rural road traffic space,entertainment communication space and landscape greening space.Taking the rural areas in Linyi City as the research area,the following studies have been completed:1.Relevant theoretical and case research.This paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad,thus determining the research foothold of this paper-optimum design of suitable aging of rural indoor public space;Through the interpretation of excellent cases at home and abroad for this study to provide experience for reference.Clarify the basic needs of the elderly according to the research on their physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics;Studies have developed an adaptive evaluation index factor of the rural public space to perform quantitative evaluation analysis in field research.2.Conduct field investigation and research.In this paper,through the collection of preliminary data and the interview of relevant personnel,the field survey was carried out on 6sample villages that needed detailed investigation.According to the recovered survey questionnaire,The relatively young elderly have a wider range of activities and a variety of types of activities.With the increase of age,the range of activities and types of activities of the elderly gradually decrease.The elderly who reach the later stage of the elderly only engage in activities such as sunbathing and chatting in front of the house.According to the evaluation indexes established above,this paper summarizes the common problems existing in the construction of public space suitable for aging in sample villages.Road traffic space: mixed traffic between people and vehicles,lack of walking system,lack of parking and rest space;Entertainment and communication space: This kind of space lacks of spatial level planning,barrier-free design of various recreational facilities and public toilets,etc.Landscape greening space: the existing public space lacks of plants for health and nourishing,and is not well protected and utilized for the pastoral landscape such as traditional ancient trees,ancient wells and stonework,which sustains the rural complex of the elderly.3.Evaluation analysis and design strategy research.In this paper,an evaluation system for the aging fitness of rural public space was constructed,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used for calculation.The evaluation results showed that the overall evaluation results of the public space in the six sample villages were average.The corresponding adaptive design strategy is proposed for a lower point indicator.Road traffic space: design vehicular loop,increase sidewalks,centralized parking lots and temporary parking Spaces are designed to solve the problem of safe travel for the elderly.add centralized parking lot and temporary parking space;design the road parcel space.Entertainment space: clear spatial level planning,improve the utilization rate of neighborhood group space;Improve the function of group space to create a complex space with diverse functions;Add supporting service facilities suitable for aging,and realize space barrier-free design.Landscape greening space: the proportion of healthy plants should be increased,the local landscape should be maintained and repaired,and the rural characteristic pastoral landscape should be constructed to meet the specific nostalgia complex of the elderly.4.Optimal design research.In this paper,Xiliu Village,the most characteristic of the six sample villages,is selected.According to the design strategy obtained above and combined with the actual situation of Xiliu Village,the road traffic,entertainment and communication space and landscape greening space in the village are respectively optimized for aging.