| In recent years,the rural revitalization strategy and people’s desire for pastoral landscapes have made rural construction developed unprecedentedly.Rural parent-child travel has gradually become the main travel choice of urban families in China However,the model of urban,rapid,single,and e xcessive development has caused a strong impact on the natural and human environment of the village.Not only does outside visitors not feel the attraction of rural culture.The real needs of local residents are also difficult to meet,and there are insuff icient public activities in rural areas.The outflow of young and middle-aged labor force in rural areas,the majority of the left-behind villages are children and the elderly.Children are the main users of rural public space,and they are the links that promote the communication of neighbors and the formation of good residential relations.The key to the lack of public vitality in rural construction is that it does not solve the problem of who-centered issues,mostly for the purpose of attracting tourists,without considering the living and emotional needs of the local rural population,without considering the cost of construction and maintenance,and without considering the inheritance of the characteristic rural cultural memory.Based on theoretical research on environmental behavior,child-friendly,and low-intervention landscapes,this paper explores the relationship between children’s behavioral psychology and environmental design,and proposes that rural environmental design should consider children ’s behavior psychology to guide children and promote environmental sustainability.By observing and analyzing the current use of children’s activity space in rural areas and children’s behavior,the current conditions and existing problems of children’s activity space in rural areas are summarized.Through interviewing urban children and rural children’s behavior preferences,interest elements and emotional needs,figured out the children’s real needs for the venue,summarized the design principles of rural landscape node based on children’s behavior psychology.The design strategy of rural landscape node based on children’s behavior psychology is proposed to guide children,guide nature,and compound space.And discussed specific design strategies from design elements such as site planning,terrain treatment,road system,building space,waterscape creation,plant configuration,and facilit y design.Finally,the design discussion was conducted through the landscape design practice of Ziwei Village,and the practical experience of the Ziwei Village landscape was summarized.It is hope that through the research and analysis of this article,we can summarize the rural landscape node design method based on children’s behavior psychology,guide the future rural landscape design to pay attention to the needs of children as the main user and the sustainable development of the environment,and emphasize the relationship between human behavior and environment creation,improve children ’s natural deficiencies and rural environmental damage,and provide a reference for the sustainable development of rural landscapes. |
