Analysis And Applied Research On The Construction Model Of Traditional Dwellings Roof In Guanzhong Area

As the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a comprehensive strategy for revitalizing the countryside,people pay more attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional buildings in the countryside.As one of the intuitions of remembering "nostalgia",the roof of traditional dwellings carries important cultural significance.In the tide of urbanization,the lack of traditional construction environment leads to a large number of construction techniques about traditional dwellings’ roof have been lost.However,the existing researches on the roof of traditional dwellings in guanzhong mainly focus on the morphological characteristics,structural characteristics and physical properties,while the researches on specific technological practices are still insufficient.Based on the above reasons,this paper takes the roof of traditional folk houses in guanzhong as the research object,discusses its construction technology,and summarizes the reasons and significance about folk practices based on first-hand research data.This artical is divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of the research,defines the research scope of roof,sorts out overseas and domestic research Status,and finally develops the framework of the whole paper.The second part consists of five chapters.The second chapter discusses the evolution and formation mechanism of the roof,the overall environment of guanzhong area and discusses the constraints and opportunities of the development of the roof of the traditional dwellings in guanzhong.The third and fourth chapters mainly summarize the concrete methods and internal logic of the construction technology from the internal components and external relations of the roof traditional folk in guanzhong area.The internal components of the roof are divided into three parts: roof truss,roof technology and roof boundary connection.The construction mode of roof and external relationship is divided into roof and wall,roof and base.It is concluded that the construction of guanzhong roof is not only a single system.Fifth chapter to borrow the concept of "linear logic",from the macro and micro aspects of the guanzhong traditional local-style dwelling houses building skills that subliming the theory of internal logic,and applying theory to the guanzhong contemporary roof construction of case analysis,and combined with the contemporary famous architects completed works for his handling techniques of the roof,and explores the application of traditional folk house roof construction perspective.The sixth chapter analyzes the practice of hujiazhuang’s residence in Anyi District of Xi’an,which provides practical support for the previous section.Finally,the conclusion part summarizes the whole article.