Research On Analysis And Inheritance Design Of Decorative Components Of Guanzhong Traditional Residential Buildings

In February 2019,the Ministry of Housing and Construction advocated "strengthening the inheritance and innovation of traditional construction methods,focusing on the use of local materials and crafts." However,at present,the rural style is still difficult to control,lacking regional architectural and cultural characteristics,and unable to achieve cultural diversity.Decorative component is the essence of regional culture,but modern construction makes traditional craft gradually withdraw from the stage of history.It is very difficult to make traditional decorative components in the application and construction of standardized building materials.Therefore,this paper takes the decorative components of traditional dwellings in Guanzhong as a breakthrough point,locates Guanzhong,and hopes to find a solution through research.This paper classifies and analyses the decorative components of traditional dwellings and the application examples of modern regional architecture in Guanzhong area by means of literature research and field surveying,and then summarizes the inheritance methods of decorative components.According to different craftsmanship,the decorative components of traditional dwellings in Guanzhong are classified.Wood,stone,brick and earthwork are taken as the main research subjects and sorted out from the functional point of view.On the basis of natural factors and human factors,we select the unique decorative components of Guanzhong,analyze them from two aspects: form and technology,and summarize the essence of traditional decorative components.Aiming at the regional architectural creation cases of the traditional residential buildings in Guanzhong and the application of decorative components,this paper sums up the two inheritance paths of material re construction and traditional symbols,and puts forward the methods of inheritance and design,so as to provide feasible ideas for regional architectural creation.Through the design practice project,the application of traditional residential decorative components in the inheritance design of modern regional architecture is practiced.Through the theoretical and practical research of this paper,it provides a reference for the regional inheritance design of traditional residential decoration components in Guanzhong from the perspective of construction,as well as technical support and theoretical basis.