Study On Protective Intervention In Surroundings Of Xishu Historical And Cultural Celebrity Memorial Gardens

As an important historical and cultural resource and urban green space,Xishu Historical and Cultural Celebrity Memorial Gardens plays an irreplaceable role in building up the city’s distinctive features,planning the park city and improving the living environment of residents.The reality is that the garden itself is well protected and the surroundings is damaged to varying degrees.The surroundings is an important part of the preservation of the rich historical and cultural heritage of memorial gardens and gardening art.Therefore,it is just as important to protective intervention in surroundings of the memorial garden for Xishu Historical and Cultural Celebrity as to protect the garden itself.In this paper,the current situation,composition and types of surroundings are studied by means of the combination of heritage conservation,history and architecture,mainly based on the current situation research,local records,cultural relics protection planning,related urban master planning and historical and cultural city protection planning,laws and regulations related to historical environment,classic cases and other materials of garden and related administrative agencies Objective,strategy and method of protective intervention.The research on the relationship between memorial garden and city,the protection and development of the surroundings and experience summary has certain academic supplementary significance,and the suggestions on the protection of memorial garden in Xishu area have certain practical significance.This paper consists of six chapters and four main chapters.The second chapter analyzes the historical development and value characteristics of memorial garden and its surroundings from the perspective of the relationship between garden and city.Combined with the research and analysis of the protection process and status quo,the existing problems of garden protection are: the cognition and protection of value elements are not comprehensive,users’ perception of garden culture and lack of participation in activities in the surroundings,the failure and development of garden daily management.There are three problems: the content of protection,the method of protection and the system environment.The purpose is to find out the importance,particularity and current situation of memorial garden.The third chapter is based on the basic theory of cultural heritage protection and urban design,based on the protection procedure of cultural relics and historic sites,to build a protective intervention focus and procedure for the surroundings of Xishu Historical and Cultural Celebrity Memorial Gardens : combined with the second chapter,through the analysis of value relevance and constituent elements,summarize the surroundings levels,types and characteristics of the Xishu Historical and Cultural Celebrity Memorial Gardens Analysis,and corresponding to different levels of cities.According to the above results,a comprehensive evaluation system is constructed for the surroundings from three aspects: the role of the landscape value,the status quo of protection,and the impact of the peripheral environment.The fourth chapter is based on the above analysis,using the theory and the classic case method to analyze and sort out the focus of the environmental protection intervention around the garden,and determine the corresponding practical level of the research,aiming at the strategic objectives of the protection planning and design related to the surroundings of the historical garden,the renew design of the perception of historical culture,the daily management of the surroundings of the garden,and the coordinated sustainable development of the city To discuss the strategies,techniques and methods of protective intervention in different types of surroundings.In the fifth chapter,combined with the actual cases in the investigation,the author analyzes and proposes suggestions by using the above-mentioned protective interventions.Based on the sorting out of the historical evolution,value review and current investigation of Donghu and Yanhuachi,the paper analyzes the existing cultural relic protection planning of Donghu and the renewal design and development of the peripheral environment of Yanhuachi,and puts forward specific suggestions.Aiming at the protection of memorial garden,this paper summarizes the protective intervention strategies of surroundings,and puts forward the adaptive protection mode for different cities.