Analysis Of Influencing Factors And Promotion Measures For The Implementation Of Energy Consumption Publicity Policy For Large Public Buildings

China is a big construction country,construction and industry,transportation is listed as the three major sectors of energy consumption,is an important source of greenhouse gas emissions,but also in the process of urbanization directly and indirectly affect resources,energy and environment,one of the main factors.Data show that between 2001 and 2017,China’s total energy consumption of construction terminals increased by 3.45 times,accounting for 21% of the total energy consumption of the whole society.According to the experience of developed countries,driven by the acceleration of urbanization process,the improvement of people’s living standards and the increase of the proportion of tertiary industry,China’s building energy consumption will maintain the growth trend for a long time,and the challenge of building energy conservation is enormous.Public buildings,as large energy users in buildings,are the highest energy intensity in all kinds of buildings,and are the focus of the government’s energy conservation and emission reduction work.In order to reduce the energy consumption of buildings and promote the operation and management of energy conservation in public buildings,China officially began to carry out the energy consumption information of large public buildings in batches in 2007.However,in practice,the existing publicity on the market is not obvious enough,nor has the public enough attention.In order to promote the healthy development of china’s building energy conservation field and make the building energy consumption data a factor of production more effective,this paper will study the way of improving the effect of the implementation of energy efficiency public ity in large public buildings in China.First of all,this paper summarizes the literature related to the energy consumption publicity of large public buildings at home and abroad,combs out the main research results of the research direction and related theoretical methods,and then summarizes the relevant concepts of energy conservation supervision system of large public buildings,large public buildings and energy consumption publicity of large public buildings,and combines stakeholder theory,The theory of information asymmetry and signal conduction analyze the mechanism of the function of the public energy consumption disclosure of large public buildings.Secondly,based on the official website of the competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction at all levels,this paper combs the relevant systems of energy consumption publicity of large public buildings in China,and establishes a publicity database on energy consumption in buildings,and analyzes the status quo of energy consumption publicity in large public buildings from the perspective of policy construction and implementation.Then,based on the method of literature research and expert interview,this paper determines the list of factors influencing the energy consumption publicity of large public buildings,a total of 45 influencing factors,and based on the ISM structure model,the influencing factors are divided into 5 regions and 3 levels,In addition,this paper establishes a theoretical model of the effect of the implementation of the energy consumption publicity of large public buildings,and fitting and revising the model based on the structural equations,and identifies 5 key paths of improvement: respectively: 1)to establish detailed implementation guidelines→legal policy factors→the effect of energy consumption in large public buildings,2)to establish a reasonable incentive system→Legal and policy factors→effects of energy consumption in large public buildings,3)establishing a link with energy efficiency targets→market development factors → effects of energy consumption in large public buildings,4)fostering the development of third-party service institutions → market development factors→effects of energy consumption in large public buildings,5)to remove barriers to synergy between different industries→Supervision and management factors→effect of energy consumption in large public buildings.Finally,this paper draws on the successful experience of developed countries such as the United States,assembles the actual development of our country,and puts forward concrete implementation measures for each path of improvement.Through the analysis of the implementation effect of building energy consumption information,this paper provides policy suggestions for promoting building energy consumption publicity,and provides theoretical support for the further promotion of building energy conservation marketization,and also provides effective reference and reference for the formulation of relevant policies.