Settlement And Architecture Research Under The Vision Of Changlu Salt Transportation

Salt is a necessity of people’s life.It has been controlled by the government since ancient times and is closely related to the country’s politics,economy,military and culture.Changlu salt area is sold in the North China Plain,and the salt transportation line crosses four provinces of Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei and Henan.Its salt area has been the important political and economic area in China since ancient times.As a kind of national material,Changlu salt not only forms a cultural system of salt industry,but also promotes the development and prosperity of settlements along the line,which plays a positive role in promoting the spread of settlement form,architectural style and culture.As an important physical carrier of ancient culture,traditional settlement and architecture witnessed the cultural history of ancient salt road.From the perspective of "Changlu salt transportation line",through a large number of literature reading,field research,and ancient construction surveying and mapping,this paper conducts a systematic analysis and Research on the formation and development,types and distribution,forms and characteristics of settlements under the influence of Changlu salt industry system,and makes a detailed exposition on the classification of salt industry related buildings.Through the clue of Changlu Ancient Salt Road,the line is connected in series Settlement and architecture,the study of its influencing factors and the architectural art exchange between them,try to provide a new perspective and ideas for the settlement and architecture research in Tianjin,Hebei and other Changlu salt areas.In this paper,four parts are studied layer by layer: the first part systematically studies the salt industry of Changlu through the general situation,production,transportation,sales,salt official system,salt merchant category and activity scope of Changlu salt area;the second part combs out the direct transportation of Changlu salt to the leading area,North River Transportation area and Dianshe transportation area through the interpretation of the salt law of Changlu in Jiaqing period The third part classifies the settlements through the relationship between salt transport and settlements,and studies the distribution characteristics and the settlement shape characteristics under the influence of Changlu salt through many case classifications;the fourth part summarizes the various types of buildings in Changlu salt industry,and analyzes them according to the characteristics of each type of buildings,Finally,through the method of comparative study,this paper discusses the influence of Changlu salt on the cultural integration of buildings along the line.