Research On The Construction Form And Formation Mechanism Of New Villages Around Wuhan During The Period Of Dazhai In Agricultural Science

The movement of " Agricultural Dazhai " started in the 1960 s is a political model and a banner set up on the agricultural front according to Comrade Mao Zedong’s call of "learning from Daqing in industry,learning from Dazhai in agriculture and learning from the people’s Liberation Army in the whole country".In addition to learning from the spirit of fighting against the sky and the earth and being brave in dedication,many new villages of Dazhai came into being.Under the guidance of the extreme left ideological trend at that time,these villages also played a certain role.However,at that time,our Party advocated the concept of "taking class struggle as the key point",and its work focus was also to pay close attention to class struggle.The national economic construction was greatly affected,the national economy was very backward,and the people’s living standard was very low.In this context,the centralized construction of new villages is actually a low standard construction.In addition to the orderly and uniform layout of construction planning,the building form,construction standards,building materials,etc.are relatively simple,only to meet the most basic living needs of villagers,and talk about durability and decoration.In this kind of construction environment,although the "Dazhai new village" built in different places is simple,there are also some settlement villages built by local craftsmen because of their own ingenuity and exquisite technology,which formed the architectural characteristics in the background at that time,and also became a unique architectural history worth recording in this period.This paper is through the special research on the village remains of this period,hoping to record the architectural characteristics of this period,and also hope to explore the internal mechanism of construction at that time.With the development of the protection of the famous historical and cultural villages in Wuhan,some villages which can fully reflect the architectural style and local characteristics of the agricultural Dazhai period have come into the public’s attention.How to protect and develop the characteristic style and cultural connotation of these villages and promote the activation and utilization of historical and cultural resources has become the top priority.The systematic and in-depth study is to carry out effective and reasonable research on them The premise of protection and utilization.Based on the analysis of the background and typical cases of the construction of the "new village",this paper summarizes the construction form of the new village by analyzing the layout form and architectural body of the "new village relics" around Wuhan.Then,through the study of the existing form,the leading form factors are extracted,in order to achieve the effect of clarifying the internal formation mechanism of the new village.Finally,by considering the protection ways of the internal generation mechanism acting on the form of rural construction,I hope it will be helpful for the activation and utilization of the "remains of Dazhai new village".