| Baita Mountain Ancient Architectural Complex is located in Baita Mountain Park,a famous scenic spot in Lanzhou area.It is near the North Bank of the Yellow River.There are Jincheng and Yuduiguan under the mountain.They are all ancient military strongholds.Its long history of development has accumulated a large number of multi-cultural relics.The ancient building complex is composed of Buddhist architecture,Taoist architecture and Confucian architecture.It is accompanied by natural scenery to form a unique human landscape.Baita Mountain Ancient Architectural Complex built temples in accordance with the situation of the mountains and local conditions,forming the pattern characteristics of Zhongshan Temple Group in the valley of Lanzhou City.Therefore,it embodies three levels: the spatial layout of mountain building groups,the spatial environment between building groups and the construction characteristics of building units,which are worthy of in-depth discussion and research.The research contents are mainly divided into four parts: site selection and layout analysis of ancient buildings,evolution of spatial pattern,spatial environment characteristics of mountain buildings and regional construction characteristics of buildings.Firstly,starting from the cultural characteristics of Lanzhou area,based on the complex influence of ancient religion culture,military town culture,economic culture,spiritual culture and so on,the macro,meso and micro factors of site selection of ancient buildings in Baita Mountain are analyzed,and the overall layout of Baita Mountain ancient buildings is summarized.Secondly,combined with a large number of documents and historical records,through combing the evolution process of Baita Mountain ancient architectural complex elements,Ming,Qing and the founding of the People’s Republic of China and other time nodes.In order to clarify the formation mechanism of Baita Mountain ancient architectural complex,reveal the spatial distribution law between multi-cultural architectural groups.Furthermore,the formation of the architectural space environment of Baita Mountain Ancient Architectural Complex is deeply analyzed.Through the overall organizational design of the building complex,the control of the axis and the reasonable design of visual distance,the unique mountain architectural space in Lanzhou area is created.Finally,based on the cultural characteristics of Baita Mountain ancient buildings,the groups are classified,and the wood construction technology and some decoration and decoration practices are described in detail,and the regional characteristics are summarized. |
PDF Full Text Request