Research On Financing Strategies For Supply Chain Finance Considering Consumers’ Low-carbon Preference

With increasing attention to global environmental issues,more and more supply chain companies have begun to attach importance to low-carbon supply chain management in order to enhance the green and low-carbon competitiveness.Supply chain finance has become a key measure to effectively alleviate the financing difficulties of SMEs（Small and medium-sized enterprises）.Under the influence of low-carbon economy,traditional supply chain finance will be affected by multiple parties.On the one hand,consumers’ low-carbon preference can influence the market supply and demand relationship from the demand side,forcing the transformation and upgrading of energy and industrial structures.On the other hand,the carbon trading mechanism makes carbon emission rights a special commodity,which promotes the innovation and management practice of supply chain financial service models.This thesis focuses on supply chain finance in the “low carbon” field,introduces low-carbon development factors into the traditional supply chain financing models of prepayments,inventories and accounts receivable,and discusses the impact of low-carbon preference,carbon assets and carbon credits on supply chain emission reduction and financing.Firstly,this thesis analyzes the new development of the traditional supply chain financial model under the low-carbon background,and proposes the order financing,carbon asset pledge financing and carbon credit circulation financing models based on low-carbon preference.Next,uses the Stackelberg game method to build a theoretical model to solve the optimal decision of the participants,and then analyzes key factors such as consumers’ low-carbon preference,carbon trading price,financing interest rate,and pledge rate,and discusses supplier financing strategies under different goals.Finally,uses Matlab to verify the influencing factors of key decision variables under the three financing modes,compares and analyzes the emission reduction,financing decisions and supply chain profits of enterprises,and puts forward measures and suggestions based on the actual situation.By analyzing the financing strategies of order financing,carbon asset pledge financing and carbon credit circulation financing models under the low-carbon preference,this thesis further enriches the theoretical model of supply chain finance and solves the SMEs’ capital constraints problem under the low-carbon background.This thesis also provides an important reference for further exploration of new supply chain financing ways in the future.