Analysis And Research On Investment Decision Of A Green Environmental Protection Project Of Domestic Waste Power Generation

With the further advancement of China’s urbanization and the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,environmental problems become more and more important.A large amount of domestic waste not only affects the urban and rural environment and occupies land,but also produces toxic and harmful substances and affects the health of residents.By using waste power generation,this green and environmental protection way can realize the "reduction,recycling and harmlessness" of waste,which has an obvious effect on the problem of domestic waste.At present,waste power generation has become an important way of energy conservation and emission reduction.In order to achieve the goals of carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutralization in 2060,a large number of waste power stations are planned and constructed in the "14th five year plan" of all provinces,cities,districts and counties across the country.Therefore,garbage power generation project will be a hot project in a period of time.At present,PPP(public private partnership)mode is generally adopted for waste incineration power generation,that is,the cooperation mode between the public sector(government)and the private sector(social capital).The government selects the social capital party openly,fairly and fairly,and the two sides jointly establish the project company,grant the franchise right to the project company,and be responsible for the design,investment and Construction and operation,obtain project income,so as to recover project investment and obtain certain profits.After the franchise expires,the project will be handed over to the government.For the social capital side,i.e.investors,it is necessary to analyze whether the project is worth investing,whether the investment project can bring benefits,whether there are risks,whether it is operational,etc.Therefore,the decision-making analysis of the project is a very important work for project investors.This paper demonstrates whether the project has investment value and feasibility from the aspects of project investment financial calculation,financing feasibility and risk prevention and control,so as to help investors make investment decisions.Firstly,through the research and analysis of papers at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the research related to waste incineration power generation and green finance,and understands the current development status and some existing problems.Then,referring to the relevant data and theoretical research,this paper introduces the relevant theories of PPP,investment decision-making and green finance,and introduces the theoretical basis of this paper.Furthermore,it introduces the background and relevant situation of a domestic waste power generation project,and leads to the problems that need to be analyzed and solved.Then,through the collection and analysis of green finance related policies and similar cases,the feasibility and available financing methods of the project are analyzed;By analyzing the costs related to project investment,construction and operation,establish a financial evaluation model,calculate the corresponding financial indicators,and evaluate the indicators;As well as sensitivity analysis of the project,risk assessment and suggestions.Finally,through the above analysis,suggestions are provided for project decision-making.