Research On Engels’ View Of Harmony Between Man And Nature

In the historical development of human society,serious ecological problems have appeared in the era of industrial civilization,which has become an ecological crisis affecting human survival.How to achieve harmony between man and nature is a subject that all mankind should think about.As a great thinker,Engels always pays attention to the future and destiny of the development of nature and human society.In his works,he has shown us the ideological charm of his view of harmony between man and nature,which has important theoretical and practical enlightenment to the pursuit of harmony between man and nature.Based on the literature research,this paper studies the formation background,ideological viewpoints,theoretical features and contemporary enlightenment of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature,and strives to help the modernization of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the new era.This article is divided into five parts,including five chapters.The introduction of the first chapter mainly elaborates the background and significance of the topic,the research foundation,as well as the research methods,main content,innovation and deficiencies.The second chapter explores the background and theoretical origin of the formation of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature.The social development of Engels’ s era,including the achievements of modern natural science,the environmental pollution caused by the industrial revolution,and the resource destruction caused by the expansion of industrial scale,is the background of the era when Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature was formed.Ancient Greek view of nature,modern metaphysical view of nature and German classical philosophy provide theoretical sources for the formation of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature.The third chapter analyzes the connotation of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature.By studying the relevant expositions in the classic works of Engels,following the logical path of "the position of nature—the dialectical relationship between man and nature—the root of real problems—the ideal goal",the main connotations of the four aspects of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature are summarized,including those in nature.Priority is the ideal pursuit of status and value,the unity and coordination of man and nature,and the capitalist system aggravates the contradiction between man and nature,and achieves the ultimate harmony between man and nature.The fourth chapter discusses the theoretical characteristics of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature.On the basis of grasping the overall logical framework,it presents the theoretical characteristics of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature,which is embodied in the historical nature of the investigation of the relationship between man and nature,the integrity of the logic of the content of thought,and the dialectical nature of its thinking methods.The fifth chapter explores the contemporary enlightenment of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature.Closely combining the new development of Marxism in the new era and the practical demands of modern social development,the contemporary enlightenment of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature is proposed from three levels,namely,guiding a profound understanding of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought at the theoretical level,and at the value level.Realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,provide value and ethics compliance,and become China’s action guide for practicing green development at the practical level.This article’s research on the formation and development,ideological connotation,and theoretical characteristics of Engels’ view of harmony between man and nature reveals the foresight and scientific nature of Engels’ understanding of the relationship between man and nature,and combines it with the current status of the relationship between man and nature in our country,my country’s ecological civilization construction provides important theoretical guidance and also provides ideological enlightenment for alleviating the global ecological crisis.