Study On The Functional System Of Visitor Center From The Perspective Of National Park Planning

In 2013,China put forward the construction of national park system in the construction of ecological civilization system,and the construction of national park system with Chinese characteristics entered the rapid exploration stage.By 2020,10 national park pilot projects had been established.As an important natural conservation model,national parks emphasize the effective protection and rational utilization of natural resources.One of their five functions is to provide recreation opportunities for citizens and meet their leisure needs.Visitor center,as the important facility of national park recreation reception,is different from purely for the purpose of recreation scenic area visitor centre in China,not only is the place that provide visitors with the first line services,also should be able to let visitors to fully understand the national park in resource conservation,environmental education,and recreation and so on information,at present our country in the research into less,therefore,the construction of the national park visitor centre in theoretical guidance is needed.Paper through to the 49 national park visitor centre case data,system analysis related to America’s national parks planning and layout of the visitor centre’s location,function orientation and function configuration,and discusses the visitor centre hierarchy combination mode and the distribution characteristics of all kinds of function and the function characteristics of visitor center for all kinds of combination mode,to the construction of national park visitor centre of China provides referential experience.The first chapter of the thesis mainly studies the relevant background of the subject.The second chapter,from the perspective of the relationship between visitor centers and national park planning,analyzes the impact of national park zoning,transportation organization and tourist resources on the site layout,functional positioning and functional allocation of visitor centers in the United States.And combed through 49 national parks in the United States the basic situation.The third chapter discusses the distribution characteristics from the two aspects of the service hierarchy combination model and functional classification of the visitor center,and obtains the functional characteristics of each level of the visitor center.The fourth chapter reviews the whole paper and summarizes the innovation points.This paper explores in the following four aspects:1.The relationship between national park planning and the site layout,functional positioning,functional configuration and number of visitor centers is analyzed.2.Statistical analysis of the existing visitor centers in NATIONAL parks of the United States,combined with the functional requirements of national parks,to summarize the functional configuration types of visitor centers and their influencing factors.3.Through the analysis of the functional positioning and site selection of the visitor center,explore the service level combination mode of the visitor center based on the park.4.Analyze the layout characteristics of visitor center functions and service level combination modes.