| The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "it is important to remember not to sacrifice temporary economic growth at the expense of the environment".The direct impact of the county’s environmental governance effectiveness is the realization of the great China’s revival dream in the new era.For a long time,the county has been on the fringe of urban administrative units.The extensive development approach has caused a vicious cycle of environmental governance,which not only affects the health of the people,but also severely restricts the pace of local economic development.Under the new normal,in order to improve the quality of life of people at the grassroots level,the Party Central Committee actively promotes the pilot work of the practice and innovation base of "green water and green hills is Jinshan and Yinshan".It is pointed out that environmental governance should build an environmental governance system led by the government and participated by the whole society.It requires the establishment of an environmental protection responsibility system with clear powers and responsibilities,the implementation of environmental protection supervision responsibilities,the implementation of the lifelong responsibility system for ecological environmental damage"Same responsibility " "One post double responsibility".However,at the present stage,grassroots environmental governance as a public affairs still stops at the government’s overall responsibility model,highlighting the misalignment of the relationship between the government and other social subjects in environmental governance,and blurring the broadness,diversity,and hierarchy of public affairs.Exploring the consistency of farmers willingness and behavior in environmental governance will help the government to improve the effectiveness of farmers’ participation in environmental governance and put forward more comprehensive,scientific and effective policy recommendations in the futureThis paper takes the example of farmers’participation in environmental governance in Ganxian County,Shaanxi Province as an example.Based on the literature,based on the farmers’micro perspective,the existing planning behavior theory,attitude-behavior-scenario theory,and participatory governance theory are used to build the county The theoretical model that affects farmers’ willingness to participate and behavior consistency in environmental governance Combine the sample data of field investigation to understand the status of farmers’ participation in county environmental governance,and explore the extent to which different influencing factors can affect the conversion of farmers’ willingness to participate in participation.According to the research results,the corresponding and can promote farmers’ willingness and Policy recommendations for consistent behavior.The specific research conclusions are as follows:First,in the county’s environmental governance,farmers’ willingness to participate and participation behavior have a deviation from self-preference and realistic choice.Farmers have a higher willingness to participate,and their willingness to participate in environmental governance reaches 96.34%,but they participate The sample of consistency of willingness and participation behavior accounted for only 49.05%,indicating that the farmers’ influence from the generation of willingness to participate to the actual conversion into willingness to participate is also affected by some other impressions;The cognition of policy,participation necessity,behavior convenience and the influence of relatives and neighbors all have a positive impact on the consistency of farmers’willingness to participate and participation in environmental governance.The influence of these four on the consistency of willingness to participate and participation It is:the degree of government cognition＞the influence of relatives and friends＞the awareness of the necessity of participation>the degree of convenience of behavior.Gender factors have a negative impact on farmers’willingness to participate and behavior consistency,indicating that men have a higher degree of consistency than women. |
