Research On The Ecological Consciousness Of Chinese Farmers In The New Era

In the new era,with the improvement of farmers’ living conditions,farmers’ ecological consciousness has changed to some extent,but due to the low level of education,farmers’ecological consciousness is still not strong,which needs to be solved and perfected urgently.The rural revitalization strategy proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important measure to build a beautiful China,which plays a very important role in promoting the construction of rural ecological civilization and improving the living environment of farmers in China.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the ecological consciousness of Chinese farmers in the new era.Firstly,this paper analyzes the research background and significance,sorts out the research status at home and abroad,selects literature analysis,historical analysis,investigation analysis,case analysis and other research methods,and establishes the research ideas and content framework,which lays the foundation for the research of this paper.Secondly,this paper analyzes the concepts of ecological consciousness and farmers’ ecological consciousness involved in this research,and sorts out the theoretical basis of the research on farmers’ecological consciousness from two aspects:Chinese traditional ecological thought and Marxist ecological thought,which provides a theoretical basis for the research of this paper.Then,the paper reviews and analyzes the status of ecological consciousness of Chinese farmers since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and finds that the problems of ecological consciousness of Chinese farmers include that farmers cannot correctly understand the relationship between human and nature,but they attach more importance to it.Farmers’awareness of ecological environment is improved,but their awareness of ecological rights and interests is weak.Farmers’ demands for ecological environment are increasing,but the awareness of ecological distress is lacking.Farmers participate more in ecological activities,but they are obviously dependent on the government.Farmers attach great importance to the knowledge of ecological science and technology,but the awareness of ecological environment is insufficient.Our country has already entered a new era,to the present stage our country farmers’ ecological consciousness change of the specific situation to further study,through sample survey analysis,this study selected shuozhou,Shanxi Province farmers in our country as the sample,take the field questionnaire investigation,interview,analysis and study the new age of our country farmers’ ecological consciousness in the basic information of the degree of awareness,perception and practice.550 questionnaires were sent out and 541 were effectively received with an effective recovery rate of 98.4%.Questionnaire analysis results show that the ecological awareness of Chinese farmers is improving on the whole,but the specific survey found that there are still some problems in their awareness,recognition,practice and other aspects of ecological awareness,which are manifested in their lack of ecological worry,consumption,responsibility,scientific and legal awareness.The main problems are the low level of farmers’ cultural quality,the backward living habits of farmers,the backward level of rural economic development,the insufficient government guidance,and the inadequate publicity of ecological and environmental laws and regulations.In order to improve the ecological awareness of Chinese farmers in the new era,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as farmers’ ecological life awareness,farmers’ecological production awareness,government’s guidance of farmers’ ecological law awareness,farmers’ ecological awareness promotion mechanism and so on.