Research On Rural Community Environmental Governance In The Background Of Rural Rejuvenation

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "implementing the rural revitalization strategy" for the development of "three rural issues",and made "ecological liveability" one of the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy.In order to further implement the deployment of the rural revitalization strategy,"Opinions on the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy" and the "National Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan(2018-2022)" and other policy documents have been issued.Rural community environmental governance is of great significance to the realization of rural revitalization strategies and the promotion of national construction and development.To fully understand the environmental governance of rural communities,we must comprehensively analyze the background,realistic needs,and main contents of the era.The contemporary nature of rural community environmental governance needs to be based on the relevant policy documents surrounding rural community environmental governance and their comparison before and after the rural revitalization strategy;the actual needs of rural community environmental governance have an important impact on the country,rural areas and farmers Can be fully presented.The particularity of environmental governance in rural communities is not only reflected in the particularity of rural communities themselves,but also in environmental governance.The content of environmental governance in rural communities mainly includes agricultural cleanliness and green production,rural life pollution problems,rural Ecosystem protection and restoration,etc.Rural community environmental governance also needs to clarify its theoretical basis and normative basis.Through combing the basic theoretical research,such as rural community theory,governance theory,villager autonomy theory,and environmental rights theory,all provide theoretical guidance for rural community environmental governance.In addition,this article collates relevant legal provisions related to the environmental governance of rural communities,and combs and analyzes a series of normative documents related to them formulated under the guidance of rural revitalization strategies.Have a clear understanding of the normative guarantees,governance measures and governance models in various places,so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the current experience of local communities in environmental governance.At the same time,the community environmental governance also has the problems of insufficient legislative pertinence and timeliness,the supervision and management system needs to be sorted out,and the judicial relief mechanism for farmers’ environmental rights needs to be improved.Focusing on the problems and development of environmental governance in rural communities,first of all,on the basis of villagers ’self-government,local legislation should improve the legislative order and timeliness,and should be more targeted and focused on the content.Rural communities can also modify Improve the "village rules and regulations" to achieve effective governance of the rural community environment;second,we must improve the rural community environmental governance supervision and management system,strengthen the township environmental protection agencies and environmental protection staffing,and clarify the responsibilities of grassroots governments and the boundaries of villagers ’autonomy.The environmental protection department provides support and guidance to rural communities;Finally,it continuously improves the judicial relief mechanism for farmers ’environmental rights,internally continuously strengthens the construction of relevant systems of environmental protection courts,builds a legal aid system for environmental responsibility disputes externally,and maintains villagers’ autonomy in environmental affairs governance Other legal rights.