| With the development of society and economy and the substantial improvement of material consumption level,the production of garbage in China is increasing rapidly,and environmental problems are increasingly prominent.Garbage classification has become an urgent social problem to be solved in China.With the development and popularization of the Internet of things,intelligent garbage bins have appeared in China to encourage users to carry out garbage classification,but they have little effect.Garbage classification is not only the establishment of a concept,but also a habit of behavior.As the basis of education,early childhood is the period when the plasticity of sustainable behavior is the strongest,and it is the key period to establish environmental awareness and develop the habit of garbage classification.But education from childhood is also woefully inadequate.Sustainable behavior design is a design method to guide user behavior or consciousness to achieve sustainable development through design.It is an important part of sustainable design.Based on the relationship between people and products and its significance,first of all,with the help of the Types of Influence,the typical cases are divided into four categories according to user experience: Coercive,Persuasive Seductive,Decisiv.Secondly,by integrating the Experience Map and User Experience System,the relationship between the four types of behavioral influence and the design factors that produce interactive experience is discussed and summarized as a general design strategy.According to the design strategy,the design practice is carried out,and the effectiveness of the design work to guide the short-term change of user behavior is judged by using the five dimensions of User Experience System.Then,based on the open-source hardware Arduino and matching sensors,the innovative design of intelligent garbage can is carried out.In addition,the user experience of design works is investigated through multidimensional questionnaire,and the design strategy is optimized according to the user interview and evaluation.Finally,the status of waste sorting in kindergartens is investigated,the key design points of waste sorting are analyzed from the perspective of service design,the specific design requirements are summarized,and the interactive design strategies based on sustainable behavior design are referred to to design a conducive to cultivation Smart trash bin for children’s garbage sorting habits.This project takes children as the main user group,carries on the interactive design to the classification garbage bin,achieves the goal of cultivating its garbage classification awareness and behavior habit from childhood.It also provides a complete attempt for the optimized design strategy in practical use,extending the macro-behavioral transition theory to the micro-design strategy,enhancing the operability of the theory. |
