The Climate-responsive Strategies On The Design Of Spatial Forms In Public Buildings

In the context of the global energy crisis and the needs of a sustainable society,the attitude of buildings to deal with climate issues is of great significance for energy-saving,emission reduction,and effective use of natural resources.The spatial form of the building is a basic issue of architecture.The rationality of its design at the initial stage of the plan can effectively improve the space performance of the building,reduce the energy consumption of operation and maintenance,and avoid the burden of energy consumption caused by excessive reliance on active equipment.The type of space and systematic spatial organization are the keys to effectively responding to climate issues.Therefore,the climate-responsive strategy of the architectural space is worthy of in-depth discovery and excavation with its construction experience.In addition to residential buildings,public buildings are the types of buildings that people perform daily activities and participate in work,and are important material carriers of people’s lives.With the steady development of social economy,its building types are also diversified,and the energy consumption of its buildings has attracted more and more attention.How to solve the energy consumption of public buildings has guiding significance for modern urban development,urban construction and future architectural design.This paper takes the space problem of public buildings as an entry point,analyzes and summarizes cases and specific environmental problems,and studies its corresponding climate responsiveness strategies.This paper first sorts out the relevance of public buildings and climate,summarizes the different three types of specific climate problems faced by public buildings,and synthesizes the energy-saving problems in its design to summarize the motivations for improvement in the design.On this basis,select typical cases for analysis,extract the architectural space prototypes that are responsive to the climate based on the architectural space types and outdoor climate factors,combine literature research and computer simulations to demonstrate and evaluate the energy consumption of the space prototypes,and then conclude the corresponding space design strategy.To sum up,this paper starts from the relationship between space and climate,and aims to discuss the design strategy of the space form of public buildings with climate responsiveness to reduce the energy consumption of the building in the process of maintenance and operation,and reduce unnecessary technical investment and initiative It is hoped that the dependence on environmental regulation equipment can provide new ideas for our country’s future green building design and improve the overall spatial environmental quality of the city.