Research On The Spatial Organization With Climate Response Of Public Buildings In Hot-Summer And Cold-Winter Area

Spatial design is a priority strategy for buildings to adapt to climate change.This paper advocates climate adaptability discussions guided by spatial patterns,and fully explores the ability of architectural spaces to adapt to natural climates.The article is based on the relevant theories of the "change with time" of buildings in the new method of climate-adaptive green public building design.Combined with the existing green buildings,ecological buildings and climate-adaptive buildings and other related theories,the climate strain design theory of public buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas is analyzed.Aiming at the main contradiction in architectural design due to the climatic characteristics of hot summer and cold winter areas,a climate-resilient architectural concept is constructed,and a climate-resilient goal of overall adjustment of space,intensive and efficient space organization,and dynamic opening of space interface is established.Analyzing the particularity of building climate strain in hot summer and cold winter area,two main types of climate strain space are proposed: climate integration space and climate buffer space.Secondly,around the relevant climate theories and case studies,based on the four levels of "site layout-spatial organization-single space-spatial interface",the design strategies for the climate response of public buildings in hot summer and cold winter areas are obtained.The strain methods are more diverse,and the spatial layout and transformation of building climate performance in spatial organization is an important part of building climate strain.Conduct in-depth research on relevant building cases in areas with hot summer and cold winter,obtain three main climate response spatial organization methods by type induction,and construct climate integration space,climate buffer transition space,and climate buffer filter space as the main response mechanism.Under the background of different strain mechanisms,the spatial forms generated by the three types of climate strain spatial organizations have different emphases.Finally,this paper takes the design of the laboratory building of Langshi Taihu Green Building R&D Base as an example,uses simulation software to verify the design method of climate response space organization,and establishes the relationship from type induction to practical application.Explore more specific application values above.