| With the rapid development of my country's economy,the process of urbanization continues to accelerate,the number of urban populations continues to grow,urban land resources are limited,and urban commercial complexes are the mainstream trend of urban commercial building development and construction.The outdoor space of a commercial complex can provide urban residents with a space for outdoor leisure activities,and is a venue for urban residents' commercial activities,leisure,social interaction,and distribution.On the other hand,the existence of outdoor spaces in commercial complexes provides venues for a wealth of commercial activities,which can attract crowds,extend the time for consumers to spend in outdoor spaces,increase the chances of shoppers' consumption,and increase the economic benefits of commercial complexes.Therefore,it is urgent to analyze and improve the outdoor space environment of commercial complexes.This paper takes the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex as the research object,starting from the microclimate influence mechanism,human thermal comfort,and model language related theories,and analyzing the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex through the behavior investigation and microclimate data measurement in the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex.Based on the behavior characteristics and needs of behavior activities in the space,according to the types of behavior activities,a spatial model language of climate adaptability for outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex is proposed.There are 6 chapters in the thesis.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly introduces the research background,the source of the subject,and the current research situation,combined with the field investigation of the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex,analyzes the problems existing in the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex,and puts forward the research ideas of this article.The second chapter is related basic theories.Sort out the impact mechanism of outdoor space elements of commercial complexes on the microclimate environment,and clarify the evaluation criteria for human thermal comfort in outdoor spaces of commercial complexes.The third chapter is the extraction of typical outdoor spaces in Xi'an commercial complex based on behavior selection.First,analyze the composition of the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex and classify the outdoor space types of the commercial complex through the actual investigation of the commercial complex in Xi'an;secondly,summarize the outdoor space of the commercial complex through the field behavior investigation of the outdoor space of the commercial complex According to the classification standard of behavior purpose-behavior intensity,the behavior in the outdoor space of commercial complex is classified,and combined with the analysis of Xi'an winter and summer climate characteristics,the behavior period is divided;finally,combined with the behavior annotation diagram,analyze different behavior activities The time period and spatial characteristics of the behavioral activities,summarizing the typical spatial patterns.The fourth chapter is the analysis and evaluation of the climate adaptability of the outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex.First,take the human comfort in outdoor space as the goal orientation,analyze the comfort of different space modes through the actual measured data of the site's sunshine,shadow,temperature,humidity,etc.,and analyze the correlation between different behaviors and climate in combination with the field behavior survey;secondly Through software simulation method,analyze the comfortable period of different modes and the characteristics of space microclimate.The fifth chapter discusses the design principles of outdoor space of Xi'an commercial complex from the perspective of behavior and climate-adaptive design,and proposes outdoor space layout of Xi'an commercial complex from the aspects of outdoor space layout and constituent elements for climate-related behavioral activities.Spatial climate adaptability spatial model language.The sixth chapter is a summary,draws the main conclusions of the article,and puts forward the deficiencies and innovations of this article.The thesis research summarized the behavioral activity characteristics of outdoor space in Xi'an commercial complex,and analyzed the demand for outdoor space of different behavioral activities,and provided suggestions for the climate adaptability design of outdoor space in Xi'an commercial complex. |
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