Research On The Temporal And Spatial Differentiation And Protective Tourism Development Of Ethnic Minority Villages In Northern Guangxi

The villages with ethnic characteristics are the living carrier and typical epitome of ethnic culture.They are the atlas of agricultural civilization in ethnic areas and maintain the historical memory of the Chinese nation.The rapid economic development accelerates the process of urbanization,the ecological environment and cultural environment of villages are impacted,and the ethnic characteristics are gradually diluted.It is urgent to strengthen the protection and development of villages with ethnic characteristics.Northern Guangxi is a rich area of villages with ethnic characteristics.The implementation of protective tourism development of villages with ethnic characteristics and the development of economy with ethnic characteristics by using excellent local culture of ethnic minorities are conducive to the formation of the centripetal force of ethnic culture and the stimulation of the internal vitality of Rural Revitalization in the new era.Based on the analysis of the research background and related research status,this paper takes the ethnic minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi as the research object.Through Google map to obtain the geographical and spatial location information of ethnic minority characteristic villages,comprehensive use of literature analysis,GIS By using the methods of analysis and mathematical analysis,this paper analyzes and studies the temporal and spatial differentiation of ethnic minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi from the perspectives of development time sequence,pattern evolution and spatial distribution;then explores the influencing factors of the temporal and spatial differentiation of ethnic minority characteristic villages from the two major causes of nature and humanity;and puts forward the protective tourism development strategies of ethnic minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi according to the characteristics of temporal and spatial differentiation,and constructs the corresponding countermeasures It is necessary to establish a guarantee mechanism for the development of protective tourism of ethnic minority villages in northern Guangxi.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)From the development time sequence and pattern evolution characteristics of ethnic minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi,the ethnic minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi have a long history.Most of the existing ethnic minority characteristic villages were built in Song Dynasty,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.The distribution of villages roughly experienced three kinds of distribution pattern evolution.(2)The results show that the characteristic villages of ethnic minorities in northern Guangxi are coherently distributed in space;there are obvious uneven distribution in the region with low degree of equilibrium,which form a large-scale cluster core in the north of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County and the middle of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Liuzhou city;a relatively small-scale cluster core is formed in the north and south of Longsheng Ethnic Autonomous County in Guilin city;and the cluster core is relatively small in Hechi City Nandan county has formed a sub core area of minority characteristic villages,and other areas are scattered.The spatial distribution has a significant positive spatial correlation,showing the North-South "hot and cold" polarization distribution characteristics.(3)Using the methods of geographic detector and buffer analysis,this paper makes an in-depth study on the natural and human factors of the temporal and spatial distribution of ethnic minority villages in northern Guangxi.The analysis shows that:small river basin,medium altitude mountains,sunny slope are the important basis for the breeding and development of ethnic minority characteristic villages;the number of ethnic minority species,intangible cultural heritage,road density,population at the end of the year,per capita net income of farmers,total regional production value,forest coverage and other human factors promote the retention and development of ethnic villages Among them,the cultural environment factors in the first level indicators have a greater impact on the distribution of ethnic minority characteristic villages.(4)This paper puts forward the tourism development strategy of minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi.Taking the ethnic cultural memory as the link,we can create a new tourism experience and present the historical memory of the village by building cultural ecological protection areas,building historical and cultural blocks and developing productive protection bases;Based on the temporal and spatial differentiation characteristics of villages,this paper puts forward the "point axis" development mode,and constructs the spatial pattern of protective tourism development of ethnic minority villages in northern Guangxi by giving priority to the cultivation and development of three development poles,constructing a development axis to connect each pole,and creating three tourism areas.(5)The protection mechanism of protective tourism development of minority characteristic villages in northern Guangxi is constructed.In order to carry out the protective tourism development scientifically and effectively,we should improve the top-level design and guide the tourism development of ethnic minority villages with administrative regulations;formulate tourism development plan and guide the tourism development scientifically to boost the development of tourism industry;broaden the financing channels of development funds to provide financial guarantee for the healthy development of ethnic minority characteristic village tourism;in addition,we should Pay attention to the cultivation of professional talents,promote the development of quality and efficiency;pay attention to the marketing publicity of tourism products,improve the effect of tourism image communication.