| Tourism resources are the basic conditions for the development and exploitation of tourism in a region and the core factors for the attraction of tourism regions.It is necessary to analyze the spatial characteristics of tourism resources in order to transform the potential advantages of tourism resources into real social and economic advantages.The spatial structure of tourism resources is the mutual location,the degree and state of spatial aggregation,which are formed by the interaction between various tourist resources in the space.It reflects the spatial attributes and interrelations of tourism activities and is the projection of tourism activities in geographical space.Through the analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics of regional tourism resources,you can grasp the distribution of regional tourism resources,define the development order,development direction and location advantage of regional tourism resources,improve the utilization efficiency of regional tourism resources and realize the connection and development of regional tourism resources.Therefore,it is of great significance for the sustainable development of regional tourism to analyze the spatial characteristics of regional tourism resources and to adjust and optimize its unreasonable layout.This paper takes Wufeng Town tourism resources as the research object,on the basis of tourism resources theory and research,constructs the spatial structure characteristics of tourism resources in Wufeng town and discusses the existing problems and integrated development strategy of tourism resources in Wufeng town.The research is trying to enriching the theoretical research of spatial structure of tourism resources,expanding the research field of spatial structure of regional tourism resources,and promoting the sustainable development of tourism resources in Wufeng town.Based on the theories of spatial analysis,such as growth pole theory,point-axis development theory and regional spatial integration theory,this paper applies tourism resource Abundance index,Fit index,Overall superiority degree,Geographical convergence exponent,Gini coefficient,etc.This paper analyzes and studies the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Wufeng Town by means of mathematics statistics.Mainly analyzed the differences endowment condition,type effect,spatial distribution pattern and concentration characteristics.The main conclusions drawn in this paper are:(1)There are 8 main categories,21 subclasses,49 basic types and 230 tourism resource monomers in the Wufeng Town.With a master class complete,rich subcategory,relative lack of basic types,higher overall grade,uneven distribution of space etc..The natural tourism resources have 4 main categories,8 subcategories,9 basic types and 56 resources monomers.The cultural tourism resources have 4 main categories,13 subcategories,40 basic types and 174 resources monomers.The landscape and buildings and facilities resources constitute the main body of tourism resources.(2)In Wufeng Town,the areas with greater absolute abundance of tourism resources are Wufeng Xi community,Baiyan village and Jinxiang village,and the areas with relatively high tourism resources abundance are Wufeng Xi community,Jinxiang village,Yufeng village and Baiyan village.By comparing the relative abundance distribution map of Wufeng town with the absolute abundance distribution map of Wufeng town,except for Wufeng Xi community,Xiaofeng village and Baifeng village,the ranking of other 6 villages changed to a large extent.The spatial combination of tourism resources is poor,the spatial distribution is not balanced.According to the overall dominance of tourism resources,Wufengxi community and Baiyan Village are in the front row,and the overall superiority degree and total abundance ranking are basically consistent.(3)The overall scale of resources is 3.67,Wufengxi Community and Yufeng village resource scale are greater than the overall scale.The remaining 7 villages are smaller than the overall scale.The overall superiority of resources is 0.29.The resource superiority of Luoba community,Jinfeng village,Jinxiang village,Baiyan village and Wufengxi community are greater than the overall superiority the and area average,Yufeng village,Baifeng village,Qingfeng village and Xiaofeng village are smaller than the overall superiority the and area average.(4)The spatial distribution of tourism resources in Wufeng Town is agglomeration type,the positive effect of close neighbors is obvious,and the degree of agglomeration is high.The regional distribution difference of tourism resources is obvious,showing a trend of centralized distribution.The actual geographical concentration index is larger than the geographical concentration index under the uniform distribution of resources,whether from the level of the number of tourism resources in Wufeng town,the main category difference of overall tourism resources,or the difference of main categories of tourism resources in various villages.The Gini coefficient also tends to be 1,and the analysis results of unbalanced index also show that tourism resources are highly concentrated in Wufeng Town,and the spatial distribution of tourism resources in each village is also uneven.(5)The problems existing in the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Wufeng Town are as follows:The spatial distribution of tourism resources is uneven distributed.The resources of natural and humanistic tourism distribute unevenly.Tourism resource combination condition was poor.The division of tourism function is not clear enough.The touris ttraffic system is imperfection.According to the problems,the paper puts forward some strategies: such as making big and strong core scenic spot;comprehensively building a new pattern of tourism;creating high-quality tourism routes;promoting regional tourism cooperation;Optimizing the travel network and so on. |
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