| The report of the 19 th CPC National Congress pointed out that green development will be implemented in the development of various undertakings in China,which is a brand-new requirement for the construction of ecological civilization in China.As a new agricultural development model,green agriculture is an important subject to cope with ecological and environmental problems and to achieve sustainable agricultural development.With the acceleration of the urbanization process in our country,the phenomenon of peasant household differentiation is deepening.The difference between peasant household income and occupation affects the choice of agricultural production methods to a certain extent.Therefore,the phenomenon of peasant household differentiation has a profound impact on the development of green agriculture in China.In view of this background,this article starts from the perspective of farmer household differentiation,analyzes and investigates the degree of farmer household differentiation in the region,studies the impact of farmer household differentiation on green agricultural production,and discusses how to promote the development of green agriculture based on existing theories,providing new ideas for green agricultural production.This article consists of five parts.First,it explains the background and significance of the research,and sorts out relevant domestic and foreign literature.It will summarize the concepts and theories related to farmer differentiation,green agricultural production behavior,and farmer's pesticide application behavior.Next,based on the existing theoretical basis,the author describes the influence mechanism of farmer household differentiation on green agricultural production behavior,and puts forward hypotheses.Then analyzed the basic situation of the survey area,and by reviewing historical data and statistical yearbooks,the author summarized the development overview of Hunchun County and Jianli County that he visited,and described the survey samples in detail.Next,the author conducts an empirical analysis of the impact of farmer differentiation on green agricultural production behavior.The author obtained survey data by visiting Hunchun County and Jianli County,Hubei Province,and performed logistic regression analysis based on the high residual pesticide application of farmers as explanatory variables to explore farmer differentiation.Impact on green agricultural production behavior.Through the above analysis,the author verifies the hypotheses mentioned above and refines the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of green agriculture in the research area.The study found that the differentiation of farmers 'incomes and occupational differences has a significant impact on their green agricultural production behaviors.At the same time,the personal characteristics of household heads and the characteristics of farmers' families also affect the green production behaviors of farmers to a certain extent.Since pure farmers and part-time farmers are the main groups of agricultural production,nonagriculture is used as the reference object in this article.The income differentiation of farm households has a significant negative impact on their green agricultural production behaviors,that is,the larger the proportion of agricultural income,the more likely they are to apply high-residue pesticides.The surveyed area still falls into the category of poor counties during the survey period,and the overall income level of farmers In order to maintain a low income,farmers are more conservative and tend to choose traditional agricultural production methods to ensure that their income is not affected.The occupational differentiation of farmers has a significant negative impact on their green agricultural production behavior,that is,the lower the proportion of non-agricultural workers who go out is more likely to choose to use high residual pesticides.Based on the regression results of the model and the above research conclusions,this paper proposes to promote the development of green agriculture in the surveyed areas from four aspects:First,advance poverty alleviation and increase farmers 'income;Second,improve farmers' professionalism and cultivate the concept of green agriculture;Third,improve the agricultural social service system and promote green agricultural production methods;Fourth,improve fiscal and financial support policies and encourage Farmers' green production behavior.Through the research of this article,it is hoped to provide effective data support and reference opinions for the development of green agriculture and the promotion of ecological civilization in the research areas. |
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