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Impacts to dispersion and variance of species on microflows involving turns

Posted on:2004-08-28Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:San Jose State UniversityCandidate:Matheson, SeanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2468390011975893Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
Three techniques are studied to understand the impact on a sample after it traverses a turn using simulations from CFD−ACE+ and historical results. Plain turn studies are compared with results from an assumed linear electroosmotic flow profile across the channel and with a simulated step change in potential. Results show that CFD−ACE+ results are similar to previous studies and useful for modeling complicated transient scenarios. For the plain turn studies with small radii, CFD−ACE+ results show similar results to historical studies at high modified Peclet numbers, with a shift of the sample to the inner edge of the turn. For electroosmotic flow change, at high Peclet number, dispersion is correctable over short distances, with error of 10–20% for experimental and 4% for simulated results. A step change in potential adversely affects dispersion, but variance is beneficially affected. Recommendations for channel design are discussed, with a summary given.
Keywords/Search Tags:Dispersion
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