| The purpose of this study was to investigate and implement universal design of trails and outdoor recreational areas according to current thought, theory and practice.; Primarily arrived at by consensus rather than through empirical research, existing guidelines for trails and the outdoor environment present the designer with a diversity of both scope and technical parameters. In an attempt to simplify the decision-making process, a literature review is utilized to distill appropriate design guidelines and specifications.; This study examined existing codes, guidelines and research relating to pedestrian circulation in the outdoor recreational environment. An explanation of each trail characteristic and a summary of technical specifications found within reviewed standards and guidelines is presented. A synthesis of these specifications, supported by empirical research where available, results in design recommendations appropriate within the concept of universal design.; The site of Camp Manitou, a children's nature camp established in the 1920's, provided specific direction for research as well as an appropriate subject for design implementation. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)... |
