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Performance of Support Systems Subjected to Dynamic Loads at Two Underground Nickel Mines

Posted on:2013-09-24Degree:M.A.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Toronto (Canada)Candidate:Liang, Grace Ya ChihFull Text:PDF
GTID:2459390008965872Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
The consequences of mine seismicity can be mitigated by installing support systems capable of absorbing the energy generated by seismic events. Recent work has focused on the testing of individual support or reinforcement units under laboratory impact loads; this, however, does not render itself to easy extrapolation to field conditions. Hence, this thesis focuses on improving the understanding of the performance of support systems in real-world applications through passive monitoring of past rockburst events. 14 years of rockburst history were collected from Coleman Mine and Copper Cliff Mine, two of Vale's underground (nickel) operations in Sudbury Ontario. Statistical analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square projection (PLS) were utilized to find relation between collected parameters and performance capacity. This thesis discusses the adequacy of various support systems and investigates the validity of perceived support performance as compared to the actual performance based on analyses of field data.
Keywords/Search Tags:Support, Performance
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