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Planification de chemin pour un robot mobile dans un environnement partiellement connu

Posted on:2009-11-12Degree:M.Sc.AType:Thesis
University:Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada)Candidate:Agudelo, AlejandroFull Text:PDF
GTID:2448390002995667Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
This project studies the problem of motion planning for mobile robots. The aim is to define an obstacle-free path for a mobile robot which will consider its geometry with the goal to give it a greater autonomy in the planning of movements on long distances in a partially known environment. Starting from a first base path defined by the original long distance planner of the robot and a polygonal representation of the environment based on a 3D irregular triangular mesh, created from the information given by a three-dimensional laser scanner placed on the robot, a new obstacle free path is generated considering the robot geometry and eliminating as much as possible the saw tooth present in the base path. An algorithm based on a cost function makes possible to define this path, minimizing the collision risk, the distance to be traveled and the strong changes of orientation of the robot.; Different cases are studied in order to establish the performance of different approaches.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mobile
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