Comparison Analysis Of Trade Frictions Between Japan And The United States And Between China And The United States

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in the 1990 s,the economic and trade exchanges between the two countries have made great progress.Still,trade conflicts between the two countries are growing.There are many similarities between this long-simmering trade friction between China and the United States and that between Japan and the United States.The two have similarities in friction causes,friction areas,countermeasures and effects between China and Japan.Therefore,it is necessary to make a detailed research and analysis on the theories,historical processes and impacts related to trade frictions between Japan and the United States and between China and the United States.Of course,trade frictions between China and the United States are more complex and have new characteristics in the new economic situation.In particular,the current international situation is complex.Trade frictions and sanctions between China and the United States are more frequent,more harmful,more frequent,more wide-ranging and more influential.In addition,the new coronavirusspread to the whole world in early 2020,and the us triggered the circuit breaker mechanism several times,all of which posed new challenges to the current sino-us trade friction.Under such circumstances,how should the Chinese government and companies respond?What lessons can the friction between Japan and the United States teach China?These are all questions worthy of our serious consideration.As can be seen from the title,this paper mainly conducts a comparative study on the trade frictions between China and the United States and Japan and the United States,and at the same time cites a large number of data to strengthen the argument.The first chapter is the introduction,which is mainly divided into four parts,including the background and research significance of the topic,literature review,the research methods of the paper,as well as the innovative points and shortcomings.The second chapter analyzes the theory of trade friction,mainly from the economic theory and international relations theory.Among them,the economic theory mainly draws on the theoretical viewpoints of Adam Smith,David ricardo,Marx,Engels and samuelson,and the international relations theory mainly introduces the theories of national interest,interdependence and international cooperation.In the theory of international cooperation,a simple game theory modelis used to study the advantages and disadvantages of free trade or protection trade between the United States and Japan.The third chapter mainly introduces the process and characteristics of the japan-us trade friction,which will be the japan-us trade friction process is divided into bud,trade development and remission three phases,the japan-us trade friction mainly discusses the gradually upgrade of industrial structure,the characteristics of product market friction coefficient of friction and change the politics of the United States from capital markets strategy.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the process and characteristics of sino-us trade friction.The process of sino-us trade friction is divided into the stages of trade friction with political differences,the initial stage of sino-us trade friction and the frequent stage of sino-us trade friction.Specific research and analysis are carried out for different stages.This part USES a lot of data and charts to make the argument more convincing.The characteristics of sino-american trade friction are introduced from three aspects.More times,faster frequency;The domain is wide,the influence is big.The fifth,sixth and seventh chapters respectively compare the causes,countermeasures and effects of trade friction between Japan and the United States and between China and the United States.In the sixth chapter,Japan has three countermeasures: from productexport to foreign investment to build factories,actively use multilateral negotiation mechanism to resolve trade disputes and passively accept currency appreciation;China's response strategy is to increase direct investment in the us,increase protection of intellectual property rights and adjust the exchange rate policy appropriately.Chapter eight not only introduces the enlightenment of the trade friction between Japan and the United States,but also predicts the prospect of the trade friction between China and the United States.Trade frictions between China and the us are more complex than those between Japan and the us.For a long time,Japan's political economy has been dependent on the United States,while China and the United States do not have any dependence on each other in the international community.Therefore,we should summarize the effective experience of Japan for us.China should not only stick to the bottom line,but also maximize its ability to maintain friendly trade relations between the two countries.