Research On Rural Land Transfer In Zhaoling District

At the present stage,the household contract management system of rural land has remained unchanged for a long time,the number of part-time farmers has gradually increased,some of the land is difficult to get refined management,and the phenomenon of land wasteland and low utilization rate has gradually emerged,which makes the rural land circulation more and more important.The transfer of rural land is of great significance to the development of agriculture at present,mainly in the following aspects: first,effective land transfer can promote land use efficiency,improve production efficiency,but also make the land centralized management,which is conducive to the transformation to modern agriculture.Second,it is conducive to solving the changes in the structure of rural labor force and the new relationship between people and land caused by the transfer of rural labor force to cities.Third,ensure the efficiency of food production and product quality,reduce the idle rate of rural land,and ensure national food security.In recent years,on the one hand,the state has actively guided the policies on rural land transfer and encouraged some farmers to transfer the contracted land;on the other hand,the state has further developed and improved the social security system,vigorously carried out targeted poverty alleviation work,and established the goal of China’s overall poverty alleviation in 2020.These policies have improved the living standards of rural residents and improved the basic standard of living Medical security capacity has strengthened the construction of infrastructure and public facilities,solved the problem of poor farmers’ inadequate food and clothing,and ensured their living standards.More and more farmers are willing to give up the traditional self-sufficiency of farming,and change to the production mode of land transfer and centralized management.At the same time of transformation,there will inevitably be some contradictions and problems.Therefore,the study of the new situation in rural land circulation,the discovery of new problems,and the making of new suggestions are still the era issues that need long-term attention.Based on land rent theory,property right theory and scale economy theory,this paper investigates the scale,participation rate,time limit,form,income,object,contract and farmers’ willingness of rural land transfer in Shaoling district by means of data collection,questionnaire survey and on-the-spot interview,so as to fully grasp the development process of rural land transfer in Shaoling district and deeply understand the farmers in Shaoling district The current situation of village land transfer,combing the development process of rural land transfer in Shaoling District,summarizing and summarizing the current situation,combining with research data analysis,and then studying the rural land transfer in Shaoling district.It is found that there are some problems in the current rural land transfer in Shaoling District,such as the difficulty of land transfer,the imperfection of rural land transfer market,the low education level of farmers and the weak legal awareness.Some of the difficulties in land circulation are mainly reflected in the accumulated amount of land circulation,policy propaganda,circulation scope,circulation form,circulation time and scale in recent years in Shaoling district;the imperfection of rural land circulation market is mainly reflected in the circulation procedure,market access mechanism and the formation mechanism of land circulation price;the low education level and weak legal awareness of farmers are mainly reflected in farmers In terms of education and land transfer,farmers sign agreements.In view of the current problems and reasons in the transfer of rural land in Shaoling District,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.First,by regulating the functions of local governments in the land transfer,reducing the participation of the government in the rural land transfer,improving the publicity system of land transfer,establishing the rural land transfer gold system and developing the agricultural production service organization,we can improve and perfect the rural land transfer system;second,by strictly regulating the land transfer procedures,improving the market access mechanism and improving the land transfer system Third,through the establishment of technology learning platform and innovation of publicity methods to strengthen the publicity of law popularization in rural areas and improve the technical level of farmers.