Research On The Difference Between The Supply And Demand Of Rural Five Guarantees Service For The Elderly

"Providing for the elderly" has been the social ideal of China for thousands of years.Since the founding of new China,China has gradually established and improved the five guarantees system.According to the sources of the five guarantees fund and the transformation of the responsible subject,the author divides the evolution of the five guarantees system into three stages:village-level collective relief,social welfare and modern social relief.By combing the historical context from the establishment to the perfection of the five guarantees system,the author explores the development course of the centralized support model,providing certain theoretical and policy support for the further improvement and development of the five guarantees centralized support system.In order to get a detailed understanding of the current situation of centralized support for the elderly,the author chose bahe town,xishui county,huanggang city,hubei province as the research object,and conducted a detailed investigation and analysis on the content,standard and satisfaction of the elderly through field investigation,centralized discussion and case interview.Look from support content and support standards,currently in the main based on security service supply supporting the basic survival needs of the elderly,but as a result of supply content homogeneity,the old man can’t meet the five guarantees supporting personalized material needs,disability and half the fail of supporting the elderly long-term care care care services supply,at the same time,supporting the old man’s mental health is also little attention,spiritual needs more care about from supporting the old is yearning for a better life and a larger gap.To analyze the causes of these differences,both social cognitive level of supporting the old and concentrated feed discrimination and prejudice,there is also a system implementation level down the old and ignore the five guarantees supporting free choice feeding and basic political rights safeguard,more management level management mode,management efficiency is low,and the lack of industry standards,at the same time the overall pension related professional talent team construction is relatively lag,the combination of these factors lead to the concentration of the current support service supply can not match the needs of supporting the old man very well.The difference between service supply and demand is the main reason for the low rate of concentrated support for the elderly in wubao town,and also the outstanding problem to be solved at present.Based on this,the author puts forward the concept of"five guarantees for the aged".And from institutional Settings,system design,management,team construction,the spiritual demand service supply,etc.,puts forward the opinion on the level of concrete operation Suggestions,hoping to improve the quality of the old rural five guarantees supporting concentrated feed,improve the system of supporting the old centralized support development path,provide certain reference significance,old man really makes five guarantees supporting implementation "some old men and old is looking forward to,old-aged’s providing,teaching".