Discuss The Improvement Of Five Guarantees In Rural Areas From The Perspective Of Social Support Networks

In this study, the social support network theory of social network relations is used to support points, and mainly through a survey of rural five guarantees targets, the study analyses the scale of social support networks, network density and composition, trying toclarify the characteristics of five guarantees target's social support networks, and exploring different ways of social support networks and their differences in the causes of the institutional support and non-institutional support , then clarifies five guarantees target's social support networks in rural life in the role, including practical support, emotional support. Finally, discusses how to improve the system of institutionalized five guarantees.The full text can be divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction, focusing on the purpose and significance of the study, the literature review, research, an introduction to the basic definition of research and innovation, and so on.The second part, mainly discusses the development course of the five guarantees support, from the areas of the five guarantees support in the rural social security system in the status, history of the five guarantees support,five guarantees target's status and there dependent environmental changes.The third part, from the size, composition, density and other aspects of social supportnetworks describes and analyses the general characteristics of five guarantees target's social support networks. According to the results of this study, the scale of five guarantees target's social support network is small, relations of social support networks is constituted of relatives, old folk's home neighbors, the network density is low and different ways of five guarantees have much differences in social support network.Part IV, discusses the role of social support networks and its limitations, the study finds that social support networks for the five guarantees targets from the perspectivepractical support have continuous, but less frequency, intensity is not enough, and for the five guarantees targets there is a serious lack of emotional support. Finally, from the integration of support system and other rural social security system resources, improving the management of old folk's home, this study provides some suggestions to further strengthen the five guarantees.