An Analysis Of The Practice Of Stock Cooperative System In The Reform Of Rural Collective Property Right

Since the Zhongfa[2016]37 was issued in 2015,the process of reforming the rural collective property rights system has extended throughout the whole nation.At the same time,the joint-stock cooperation system is the basic idea throughout the reform.The rural joint-stock cooperative system is an innovative property right system which is formed on the basis of traditional cooperatives by absorbing the elements of the joint-stock system and adopting the rural collective assets as form of shares.Since it occurs in the Zhoucun Experimental Area in Shandong in 1984,this bottom-up induced institutional change has gradually improved in controversy.In fact,it is to cope with the dilemma of rural collective property rights,and to repair and improve the rural collective economy and property rights system.On the one hand,it revitalized the sleeping collective assets of the rural areas;on the other hand,it gave farmers the right to own,collect,withdraw,and mortgage,guarantee,and inheritance the rights of collective assets shares and improve stocks power.However,in practice,this system innovation has some problems which should be resolved as soon as possible because of the heterogeneity of villages,such as the problems of the collective shares,the membership,equity consolidation,and the risk of business capital entry.It is of great significance to carry out research of the practice of reform.This article firstly introduces the related concepts of joint stock cooperative system,as well as the literature review.After that,the basic clues of the reform of China's rural collective property rights system have been sorted out,so that we can have a macro grasp of the origin and development of the rural joint-stock cooperative system.On the microcosmic level,starting from the institutional characteristics of collective property rights,by comparing the general and specific aspects of its institutional characteristics,the theory of property rights system is used to analyze the predicament of rural collective property rights in China.The joint-stock cooperative system complys with the logic of the reform of the collective property rights system,and it can effectively make up for shortcomings of ambiguity and vacancy of property rights,besides it can consolidate the dominant position of the collective economy as well as ensuring fairness.After that,the basic practices of the rural joint-stock cooperative system were expounded from six aspects,including asset verification,qualification definition,equity setting,equity management,operation management,and income distribution.In this framework,a case study is conducted on the stock cooperation practice of Huashi Village,Jiyuan City,Henan Province By analyzing the advantages and practices of Huashicun Shareholding Cooperative System,the enlightenment of Huashicun Shareholding Cooperative System is obtained.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions according to the development status and problems of the rural joint-stock cooperative system,including legal policies,supporting services,incentives,land transfer,talent return,risk management and control,and the main practices of the joint-stock cooperative system and so on.Hoping to provide theoretical support for government departments to formulate related policies.