| Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's rapid economic development,especially the introduction of tourism in the whole region,tourism has become an important part of China's economic development and emerging forces,but also to drive china's urbanization development of the new engine,at the same time,China's rapid urbanization development,high level of urbanization,but in the process of urbanization still face many problems,For example,the fragile ecological environment,urban and rural development is not coordinated,and so on,to reduce the quality of urbanization development,which urgently needs to take the road of green urbanization.In recent years,the interaction between tourism and urbanization,the effect of interaction is more and more obvious,the research methods and research angle of the two are more and more abundant.As a new urban group in Shandong Peninsula,as the first demonstration area for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy,it is of great practical significance and reference for the development of tourism and green urbanization to promote the development of tourism and green urbanization.First of all,this study combs the concept sifts the concept of tourism and green urbanization by combing the relevant domestic and foreign literature,and combing the system theory,coupling coordination theory,sustainable development theory and the interaction mechanism between the two.Secondly,by analyzing the development of tourism and green urbanization in Shandong Peninsula,this paper establishes a coordinated index system of coupling between tourism and green urbanization.Then,four time nodes of 2000,2006,2012 and 2017 were selected,and the tourism and green urbanization levels of Shandong Peninsula city group were analyzed by the entropy method.Third,the correlation test of the two,and the calculation of coupling degree and coupling coordination model,the results are divided into five levels and space-time analysis is carried out.Finally,the multi-linear regression analysis is used to obtain five aspects that affect the coordinated development and put forward the countermeasures,and put forward specific measures for the coordination area.The following conclusions are drawn from the above-mentioned research:(1)The spatial and temporal evolution of tourism and green urbanization development in Shandong Peninsula is analyzed.Tourism development can be divided into three phases: the rapid rise in 2000-2002,the rapid decline in 2002-2006 and the sustained rise in 2007-2017.The level of green urbanization has been growing steadily overall,including the low level of growth in 2000-2003,the volatile growth in 2003-2006 and the steady growth period from 2006 to 2017.In the evolution of the spatial pattern,the overall level of tourism development and the spatial difference distribution of green urbanization in Shandong Peninsula urban group are consistent in 2000-2017,showing the spatial development pattern in the eastern and central and western regions,and the spatial development differences are constantly narrowing.(2)The time evolution of coupling degree and coupling coordination was carried out.In terms of time series,the tourism industry of Shandong Peninsula urban group has a high coupling degree with the level of development of green urbanization in 2000-2017,most of which is in a state of growth,with the slowest growth rates in 2003 and 2015.The coupling analysis of each district and city was analyzed by selecting four time nodes and found that the coupling degree of each city was constantly improving,and most of the cities were in high level of coupling in 2017,of which Qingdao remained in the high-level coupling stage.Coupling coordinated development phase can be divided into: 2000-2003 rise,2003-2006 decline,2006-2017 steadily rising stage.Coupling coordination averaged 3.0% annually,with the fastest growth rate in 2000-2001,but not high coordination.2000-2017 Jinan,Qingdao,Yantai tourism and green urbanization coupling coordination is high,Binzhou,Laiwu,Liaocheng,Luze coordination is still low,which corresponds to the development of coupling.(3)The spatial difference analysis of coupling degree and coupling coordination was carried out.Using ArcGis10.2 to express spatial visualization,four time nodes were selected,and the coupling degree of shandong peninsula city group tourism and green urbanization evolved gradually from the eastern and central and western regions into the spatial pattern of the integrated development of East,West and West.2000 from Jinan,Qingdao,Weihai,Yantai and other places of high-level coupling into the 2017 16 cities high-level coupling,only Laiwu in the low level of coupling.From the evolution of the spatial pattern of coupling coordination,in 2000,coupling coordination presented the spatial development pattern in the eastern and central and western regions as a whole,with most cities in the stage of low-level coordination and moderate coordinated development,and the differences between East and West development were large.By 2017,the spatial differences will be further narrowed,most of the region is in the moderate coordination zone,the spatial development pattern is formed with Jinan,Qingdao as the center,Yantai,Weihai,Zibo,Jining for a good coordination of the diversified development pattern,the overall trend towards integrated development.(4)Analysis of influencing factors and recommendations.The coordinated development of tourism and green urbanization,which affect the urban group tourism and green urbanization in Shandong Peninsula,includes economic development,ecofriendly,tourism industry foundation and social coordination.According to the analysis of influencing factors,three countermeasures are put forward: promoting efficient economic development,innovating forms of coordinated development,strengthening policy support,and optimizing the development environment.At the same time,according to the results of the coordination calculation,Shandong Peninsula city group formed four coordination areas,respectively,high,good,moderate and low coordination areas,and put forward concrete implementation measures to better realize the good interaction between tourism and green urbanization of Shandong Peninsula city group. |
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