Since the beginning of the new century,China has been confronted with the unbalanced development of regional economy in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.With the increasingly prominent influence of regional industry on regional economy,it is of great significance to improve the theory of poverty alleviation and promote the social and economic progress of poverty-stricken areas by using industrial poverty alleviation to promote the development of concentrated poverty-stricken areas.At present,there are many literatures on the research of concentrated poverty-stricken areas,but there are some deficiencies in the following aspects: most of the research objects are extremely poor areas,the local industrial economic development is still in the primary stage,and it is difficult to carry out long-term research;the factors of industrial poverty alleviation are limited to the economy itself,ignoring the characteristics of history,geography,humanities and the new trend of domestic urban development In the study,there is less statistical analysis of dynamic variables and less empirical analysis of quantitative process of industrial poverty alleviation.This paper takes the northern Anhui area with relatively good economic development conditions as the research object,mainly studies the influencing factors and functions of industrial poverty alleviation in the development of local concentrated poverty-stricken areas,as well as the distribution of economic benefits of the poor people under the industrial poverty alleviation and the influencing mechanism,so as to put forward the existing problems and development strategies of industrial poverty alleviation in concentrated poverty-stricken areas in Northern Anhui.The research mainly involves the following aspects: first,the review of related theories.This paper analyzes Marx’s industrial cycle theory,poverty theory and low-level equilibrium theory,which provides theoretical and logical reference for this study.Second,analyze the current situation of the main poverty-stricken areas in China and draw lessons from their industrial poverty alleviation experience.This paper analyzes the common characteristics of poverty-stricken areas in China to find out the influencing factors of poverty,investigates the relationship between industrialscale and poverty alleviation effect,the influence of industrial layout on economy,the understanding of key positions of industries in different regions,the proportion of three industries,and the formation and use process of poverty alleviation capital.Third,investigate the current situation of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas in Northern Anhui Province.From the perspective of history,environment,administration and population,this paper combs the local situation respectively,investigates the social and economic status of poverty-stricken areas with counties as units,collects and analyzes the industrial proportion,scale,output value,investment and working population data of poverty-stricken counties under the jurisdiction of each municipal administrative region,investigates the work path measures and results of local industry poverty alleviation,and analyzes the main contradictions in poverty alleviation.Fourth,from the two dimensions of regional economic industrial structure and poverty alleviation work mode,this paper analyzes the problems of poverty alleviation in concentrated poverty-stricken areas in Northern Anhui.From the perspective of regional economic and industrial structure,the problems mainly come from the following aspects: the great ratio of agricultural output value,the contradiction of development process between industrialization and urbanization,the unreasonable influence of industrial structure on poverty alleviation effect,the bottleneck of resource led industrial development mode,and the insufficient age structure and quality of the working population.From the perspective of poverty alleviation work mode,the problems mainly come from the unreasonable mechanism of fund raising and use,the neglect of the main position of the poor,the lack of awareness of the value of education and technology in poverty alleviation work and the lack of industrial poverty alleviation publicity and guidance.Fifthly,according to the above analysis,and in view of the problems existing in the poverty alleviation of concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken areas in Northern Anhui,countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of inter regional industrial linkage,accelerating industrial development,attaching importance to infrastructure construction,strengthening collaborative governance and broadening publicity channels.The final conclusions of this study are as follows: first,the development of poverty-stricken areas is affected by many factors such as local economic resources,infrastructure,labor education,and the industrial location occupied by poverty-stricken areas plays a decisive role in their own economic development.Secondly,under the current situation,industrial structure is the basic factor of economic distribution in poverty-stricken areas.In the process of industrial poverty alleviation,it is necessary to reasonably adjust the industrial structure to ensure that the poor enjoy the benefits brought by economic development.Third,the poverty alleviation work in concentrated poverty-stricken areas in Northern Anhui needs to make a sustainable layout for industrial development,and optimize the distribution of results by focusing on public services such as education and medical care.Fourth,the lack of central cities in Northern Anhui is likely to become an important obstacle to the future development of local industrial poverty alleviation.The local government should speed up the return of high-quality labor force and form a closely linked urban cluster to enhance the ability of foreign competition and realize the sustainable development of industrial poverty alleviation. |