Research On Network Structure And Innovation Capability Of Shenzhen Creative Industry Cluster

In recent years,the effect of Shenzhen's creative industry clusters has been highlighted,but at the same time it faces problems such as lack of innovation capability and creative talents.The background of “Creator Movement”and“Internet+”has brought great opportunities for the innovation of Shenzhen creative industry.Based on the theory of creative industry cluster network and social network analysis,this paper first analyzes the status quo of Shenzhen creative industry cluster and defines the components of cluster network.Secondly,this paper takes Shenzhen industrial design industry cluster as an example,using UNICET6.0 software to measure the structure of creative industry cluster network.Beyond that,this paper will analyze the measurement results and further discuss the position and role of the maker space in the network.Thirdly,this paper analyzes the impact of the characteristics of total network,individual network and enterprise on the innovation capability of the enterprise.In addition,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the creative ability of the creative industry in Shenzhen at the regional level.Finally,this paper will present the conclusions and recommendations.Through the above research and analysis,this paper summarizes the impact of network structure on creative industry innovation ability from two levels.At the enterprise level,the total network density of Shenzhen creative industry clusters is sparse,and the information and knowledge in the cluster cannot be effectively spread.The distance-based cohesion index in the cluster network is higher,and the average shortest path length is better as well,so the information and knowledge in the cluster network can be transmitted in time.The unreasonable distribution of network roles is not conducive to the smooth flow of innovation resources;the individual network centrality,density and the connection degree between enterprises and other entities have different degrees influence on the innovation ability to enterprises,What`simportant is the maker space plays a prominent role in that.At the regional level,the size and density of the creative industry network in the region have a positive impact on the creative industry's innovation capability.The economic environment,the scientific and technological environment,the natural environment,and the urban openness play a positive role in the improvement of innovation capabilities,especially the technological environment become the key to innovation in the creative industry gradually.In the future,Shenzhen should create an innovative cluster culture;strengthen the establishment of information and resource mobility platforms;guide enterprises to increase learning;vigorously build the distinctive creative space and promote the integration of technology and creative industries;strengthen cooperation with universities;build the financing mechanism.Through these measures,we hope to improve the network density and connection degree of creative industry clusters,thus promoting the growth of Shenzhen's creative industry innovation capability.