Policy Research On College Students Returning To Home To Create Family Farms

Family farms are the key to boosting China's agriculture out of the "small farmers' dilemma".It is the main form of China's future agricultural production and management.It not only retains the rational core of traditional farmers' family management,but also inherits the advantages of family contracted property rights' s incentives.China's basic national conditions are in line with the characteristics of China's agricultural production,and China's current economic and social development stage,and are the living forces of leading China's agricultural modernization development.However,driven by the comparative interests of urban and rural areas,the production factors such as manpower,intelligence and capital,continue to flow to cities in large numbers.Farmers who master skill,young and middle-aged labor,and college students who come out of the countryside tend to work in cities,making the left-behind farmers mostly elder,feminine,younger,and in lower cultural quality.It makes the development of family farms always at a lower level.Talent shortage has become an important bottleneck restricting the development of family farms.Encouraging college students to return home to create family farms and invest modern agricultural construction can solve structural imbalance of urban and rural talent allocation.It can not only effectively solve the thirst for developing high-quality talents in family farms,but also help ease the employment pressure of college students,realize rural intelligence's balance of the output and reflow,promot the process of urbanrural integration and help the rural revitalization.At the same time,the government departments also realized the importance of high-quality talents returning home to invest in the creation of family farms.In 2014,the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Family Farms” to promote the graduates to establish families farms.But at present,the policy of encouraging college students to return home to create family farms is not perfect.The concept is not clear,and the implementation is not in place,which hinders the enthusiasm of college students.Therefore,based on the analysis of the necessity and policy support of college students returning home to create family farms.Therefore,this paper divides the policy of promoting college students to create family farms into encouraging policy,supporting policy and following-up security policy,based on the theory of Corporate Lifespan and Maslow's hierarchy of needs.Defining the concepts and objectives of the three types of policies,so as to find the different types of college students returning home to create family farm policy's needs.Then,the logistic regression model is used for empirical analysis.Based on the demand point of these three types of policies,designing questionnaires,conducting research on college students,constructing an index system,and using a multi-ordered Logistic model to empirically analyze the influencing factors of urban and rural college students,agricultural and non-agricultural majors' college student,master's degree,bachelor's degree,and college degree students in the process of returning home to create family farms.In addition,taking the socio-economic situation,family situation,personal situation and perception of family farm policy of college students as independent variables.In the same way,using multivariate ordered Logistic regression model to analyze the influencing factors of college students' cognition of the emphasis on three types of policies in the process of returning to hometown to establish family farms.Finally,according to the model regression results,the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the level of encouraging,supporting and follow-up security policy to promote college students to return to hometown to start the family farm.