The Enlightenment Of Marx's Theory Of Agricultural Cooperation To The Development Of New Type Agricultural Cooperatives In China

Marx's agricultural cooperation theory is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system.It provides a scientific basis for Marxist research scholars to develop agricultural cooperation theory,and also provides a theoretical basis for the development and progress of China's agricultural cooperatives.The issue of agriculture has always been valued by Marxist scholars and writers.Marx and Engels created the idea of agricultural cooperation on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of agricultural cooperatives in the idea of cooperative socialism in the world,and then developed through Lenin and creatively.Afterwards,the Chinese Communist Party learned from the historical experience of Soviet-Russian agricultural development and China's basic national conditions,and inherited,applied and developed Marx's theory of agricultural cooperation in practice.China is a big agricultural country.Agriculture is not only the foundation of our national economy,but agriculture is also the foundation of the country's prosperity.The survival and development of human society are inseparable from agriculture.At present,there are 900 million rural people in China,accounting for 70% of the total population of the country,and the agricultural population reaches 700 million,accounting for 50% of the total industrial population in China.Therefore,the issue of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is directly related to the development of China's economy,the stability of society,the prosperity of the country and the quality of the people.Solving the "three rural issues" is a strategic issue that cannot be ignored in the process of China's modernization,and it is also the key point for China's comprehensive construction of a well-off society.How to guide the development of China's agricultural cooperation,overcome the adverse effects of the small-scale peasant economy,and better promote China's modernization process has always been a problem that our party has constantly pondered and explored.Agricultural cooperatives are the typical mode and the most basic form of production organization that our party leads hundreds of millions of peasants to get rid of traditional agriculture,establish a road to adapt to industrialization,and guide farmers toward a cooperative road.At present,in the actual process of agricultural development in China,there is a contradiction between the small-scale production of farmers and the big market.This contradiction hinders the development of agriculture,and the development of agricultural cooperation is one of the ways to solve these problems.As a new form of organization,the new agricultural cooperatives not only innovated the way of product exchange,the form of circulation organization,but also innovative distribution methods.In the process of development,it is full of vitality and vitality,providing a solution to this series of problems in the process of agricultural development.This paper summarizes the theory of Marx's agricultural cooperation through the methods of literature research,and sorts out the development of China's agricultural cooperatives.At the same time,the combination of theory and practice is adopted.The achievements and experiences of the development of China's agricultural cooperatives under the guidance of Marx's agricultural cooperation theory are summarized.The current development status and main problems of China's agricultural cooperatives are summarized.Effective and feasible countermeasures for the sustainable and healthy development of agricultural cooperatives.It is hoped that through the systematic review of Marx's theory of agricultural cooperation,it will profoundly summarize the experiences and lessons in the practice of agricultural cooperation in China,and thus play a certain enlightenment on the current new type of agricultural cooperation,and explore a new agricultural cooperation with Chinese characteristics.We will rationalize the process of agricultural modernization in China.On the basis of Marx's agricultural cooperation theory,this paper outlines the development history of China's agricultural cooperatives before the reform and opening up,the period of reform and opening up and the 21 st century,and points out the development status of China's new agricultural cooperatives and the development of China's new agricultural cooperatives.The main existing problems will be based on existing problems and put forward countermeasures to promote the further development of China's new agricultural cooperation.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction.It explains the origin,value,research methods and innovations of this topic.At the same time,it sorts out the status quo of research on agricultural cooperation by experts and scholars at home and abroad.The related concepts of Marx's agricultural cooperation theory are defined.The second part is an overview of Marx's agricultural cooperation theory.It combs the theory of agricultural cooperation between Marx and Engels and Lenin,and combs the theoretical results of Marx's agricultural cooperation theory in the process of sinicization.The third part elaborates on China's agriculture.The course of development,and introduced the inevitability of the development of agricultural cooperatives in China and the development status of China's new agricultural cooperatives.The fourth part points out the problems existing in China's new agricultural cooperatives.The fifth part discusses the reasons for the lack of development of agricultural cooperatives in China.The sixth part is based on Marx's theory of agricultural cooperation,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting the development of agricultural cooperatives in view of the problems existing in the development of agricultural cooperatives in China.The conclusion is mainly to summarize the main contents and basic points of this article.