Research On The Effect Of Land Joint-stock Cooperatives On Farmers’ Income Increase

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy in stages.The Central Committee’s No.1document in 2019 clearly pointed out that "Summarize and popularize the experience of promoting the transformation of resources into assets,capital into shares,and farmers into shareholders." As a new form of economic organization,land joint-stock cooperatives can effectively integrate scattered land and realize the scale,intensification and high-efficiency development of agricultural industry.It is an effective way to promote the effective use of land resources and realize the sustainable increase of farmers’ income.In recent years,Qingbaijiang District has made some achievements in the development of land joint-stock cooperatives,such as revitalizing abandoned land,promoting farmers’ income and promoting intensive management of agricultural industries.Taking Yaodu Town in Qingbaijiang District as an example,the article systematically studies the role of local land joint-stock cooperatives in farmers’ income increase,and the research on the satisfaction of different groups.Finally,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the actual situation of local agricultural production,in order to better promote the development of increasing farmers’ income.Firstly,this paper systematically analyzes the current situation of farmers’ income and land circulation in Yaodu Town,and introduces the operation mode and service system of the land joint-stock cooperatives.Secondly,in terms of research methods,this paper collects first-hand data through questionnaire survey and individual interviews,conducts empirical research on the satisfaction of different groups such as farmers,village cadresand government departments,and consults relevant data.The comprehensive analysis shows that the role of land joint-stock cooperatives in promoting farmers’ income is as follows: First,saving production costs and increasing grain output.The second is to encourage farmers to enjoy more preferential agricultural production policies.The third is to broaden the income channels of farmers to a certain extent.However,the effect of land joint-stock cooperatives on increasing farmers’ income is not satisfactory.The main reasons are that the agricultural industry structure is unreasonable,the level of large-scale agricultural management is not high,the overall quality of agricultural professional managers is low,and the government’s supporting policies are imperfect.Thus,according to the actual situation of Yaodu Town,this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote farmers to achieve continuous income increase from the aspects of accelerating industrial restructuring,improving the competitiveness of agricultural products,training excellent agricultural professional managers,and improving supporting service policies.