| According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics,at the end of 2012,China's rural poor population was 98.99 million,with a poverty incidence rate of 10.2%.By the end of 2017,China's rural poor population had dropped to 30.46 million,and the poverty incidence rate had dropped to 3.1%.Although rural poverty reduction has achieved remarkable results,most of the rural poor now live in remote mountainous areas with deep poverty.Therefore,China's precise poverty alleviation work has entered a period of hard bone gnawing and difficult tackling.We must constantly innovate the ideas of poverty alleviation and development on the basis of the existing,improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation,and accomplish the task of poverty alleviation with high quality.Under the guidance of the state's precise poverty alleviation strategy,the precise poverty alleviation work in rural areas in China has been continuously promoted,and the overall achievement of precise poverty alleviation has been considerable.However,due to various factors,not only the precise poverty alleviation work is not synchronized,but also there are some superficial phenomena in some places: such as precise poverty alleviation,formalism,or face engineering,and so on.The actual difficulties of poor households have not been really solved.Another example is that precise poverty alleviation is not "accurate",which shows that some people are "poverty-stricken",others are "poverty-free",and the implementation of precise Poverty Alleviation Policies is distorted.There are even phenomena of "political speculation" and "the richer the more helpful",whereas deep poverty villages are neglected because of the difficulty of helping.In addition to the above problems,if we examine the effectiveness of poverty alleviation brought by the input of national poverty alleviation resources,there is also a phenomenon of diminishing marginal output.In addition,the lack of income growth after poverty alleviation may lead to poverty alleviation,which also needs our great attention.General Secretary Xi Jinping talked many times about guaranteeing the quality of poverty alleviation,preventing formalism,helping the real poor and poverty alleviation,and improving the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation measures.The quality of poverty alleviation obviously depends on the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation.Although it is also an input-output problem,the input of precise poverty alleviation is human,financial and material resources,and the output is the population of poverty alleviation.The two are not comparable,so it is difficult to measure the quality of poverty alleviation by the value index of input and output.Moreover,if the quality of poverty alleviation is only equal to a series of indicators.Standard assessment is easy to fall into the trap of digital poverty alleviation.How to measure the effectiveness and quality of precise poverty alleviation work? The spirit of General Secretary Xi's speech on improving the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation measures enlightens us that we must combine theory with practice to study how to effectively improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation.While completing the task of eliminating poverty on schedule,we should ensure the quality of eliminating poverty and ensure the stability rate of eliminating poverty while the masses agree with the true eradication of poverty.Minimize the rate of returning to poverty after poverty alleviation.Based on General Secretary Xi's discussion on emphasizing the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation and improving the quality of precise poverty alleviation,this paper concisely puts forward the proposition of improving the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation,continuously improving the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation in China,and better completing the task of poverty alleviation,which is the inevitable requirement of realizing "people-centered development",and also the inherent requirement of achieving a well-off society in an all-round way and eventually moving towards common prosperity.In order to fulfill the requirement of the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation,the current assessment indicators and mechanisms for poverty alleviation still need to be improved.It is necessary not only to reflect the people's acceptance,but also to track and assess the rate of returning to poverty.It is also necessary to incorporate the efficiency of the precise use of poverty alleviation funds into the evaluation index system as a comparative evaluation index.At the same time,the assessment mechanism should also be perfected.To continuously improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation,we must explore the ways to achieve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation: to deal with the relationship between poverty alleviation and "support the will" and "support the wisdom",to improve the aspiration and development ability of the poor people,and to stimulate endogenous motivation,which is the basic way to improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation;it is necessary to cultivate village collective economic entities that drive the poor out of poverty and achieve poverty alleviation of poor peasant households through the development of collective economy,which is the necessary way to improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation.Achieving the organic link between precise poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization Strategy to achieve long-term poverty alleviation is the fundamental way to improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation.The typical experiences of Nanmeng Village,Niangniangshan Village and Shishidong Village in achieving precise poverty alleviation have provided successful cases for achieving long-term poverty alleviation through "fostering ambition" and "fostering wisdom",developing and strengthening collective economy,and through the organic connection of precise poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization strategy.Enlighten us:it is a feasible and practical way to continuously improve the effectiveness of precise poverty alleviation through the organic connection of "supporting ambition" and "supporting wisdom","developing and strengthening collective economy" and realizing the strategy of precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. |
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