From Primitive Accumulation Theory Of Capital To Accumulation Theory Of Capital:Research On The Transformation Of Agricultural Production Mode In China

The modernization of a country should include the coordinated development of industry and agriculture.It is not advisable to simply emphasize the development of industry and ignore the progress of agriculture.In the context of the primitive accumulation and accumulation of capital,the decline of the country's industrialization and urbanization is an inevitable historical development trend,which cannot be skipped or cancelled by usage.At this stage,China is in the mid-stage of industrialization and urbanization.With the further advancement of industrialization and urbanization,the destruction and impact on agriculture will continue.Rural land,capital,labor resources,especially labor factors will It will continue to flow to the city in one direction,and this process will inevitably be accompanied by the decline of agriculture and the transformation of agricultural production methods.In recent years,academic circles have been arguing over the future direction of agricultural development,but few people have observed and studied the difficulties faced by China's agricultural development from the perspective of capital accumulation and accumulation.The predicament of agricultural development is encountered by any industrialized country.This is an inevitable trend of industrialization and urbanization development.It has a general historical law.For China,a large population country,the population base is large,the agricultural population is large,and the national conditions are complex.How to change the mode of agricultural production to adapt to the development of productivity has its own particularity on the basis of following the general laws.The future development model of China's agriculture cannot follow the views of mainstream Western economists and adopt the model of “land privatization + circulation and marketization”.This model will lead to the existence of a large number of urban slums,which will increase the social unrest factors.Such historical costs are unbearable for the Chinese.At present,we need to change the basic management methods of agriculture based on the general laws of social development,combined with the development experience of industrialized developed countries and China's current development reality,and implement the “system red line” under the collective ownership of rural land collectives.Separation of powers to avoid the disadvantages of large-scale land private ownership,develop moderate scale operations,and improve the level of agricultural mechanization and agricultural productivity.At the same time,we cannot ignore the existence of small-scale farmers.The special national conditions of “big country small farmers” and “three-acre per capita,but the average household is only ten acres” make China's small-scale farming methods exist for a long time.No matter whether it is a modest scale operation or a family business model of small farmers,the role of collective public ownership cannot be neglected.A two-tier management system that integrates and integrates cannot be neglected.It is impossible to emphasize “points” to improve agricultural production efficiency,and it is also necessary to strengthen the role of rural collectives.We will give full play to the functions of rural grassroots party branches,provide "hands-on" for collective ownership through practical institutional setup,realize the "second leap" of agricultural development and the transformation of basic agricultural management methods.