Study On The Evolution Pattern And Influencing Factors Of Tourism Spatial Mismatch And Spillover In Wuling Mountain Area

As as tertiary industry of tourism industry has a fast development in these few years.On the one hand,the development has an important impact on the economy of the regional and even the national;on the other hand,the changes of tourist travel preferences and the increase of demand diversification,competition in tourism is becoming more intense.In order to effectively integrate tourism resources and promote regional tourism economy,regional tourism cooperation began to develop.Wuling Mountain Area is a remote mountainous area at the junction of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou,which is a settlement of ethnic minorities and have a large number of high quality tourism resources,but the tourism industry has long been lagging behind and have Serious spatial mismatch,so,whether the regional tourism cooperation in the Wuling Mountain Area is effective,and what problems still exist? This is the issue that this article focuses on.This article collects and organizes relevant data of the Wuling Mountain Area from 2002 to 2016 for 15 years and analysis tourism spatial mismatch and tourism spillover in Wuling Mountain Area from two different angles,in the tourism spatial mismatch,the tourism resource abundance,tourism income index,tourism traffic index,regional economic development level index and tourism spatial dislocation index were constructed to analyze the tourism spatial mismatch degree in Wuling Mountain Area from 2002 to 2016,using gravity model to analyze the evolutionary trajectory of spatial dislocation in Wuling Mountain Area during 15 years;in the tourism spillover,through the application of the gap model,the tourism interaction between cities in Wuling Mountain Area is analyzed,and the influencing factors of the evolution of tourism spatial mismatch are discussed.The research shows: there is an objective phenomenon of tourism spatial mismatch and tourism spillover in the Wuling Mountain Area,and there is a certain connection between the two phenomena.In the tourism spatial mismatch,the tourism spatial mismatch in Wuling Mountain Area is widespread and the degree of dislocation between elements is different.In addition,the direction of gravity between tourism resources,transportation location and regional economy and tourism revenue shifted in the opposite direction during the study period,the mismatch between tourism elements in various areas of Wuling Mountain Area was discovered through the analysis of tourism spatial mismatch,revealing its advantages and defects in the process of tourism development,and fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses.In the tourism spillover,the tourist overflow values accepted by the cities in the Wuling Mountain area are all positive,this shows that the cities around Wuling Mountain not only have strong tourism economic links,but also have obvious tourism reciprocal effects,this also reflects the necessity and inevitability of the Wuling Mountain area for the realization of tourism regional cooperation.Analysis of the influencing factors indicates that the tourism spatial mismatch is affected by factors such as tourism resource endowment,traffic accessibility,regional economic development level and policy support;the tourism spilloveris affected by factors such as differences in tourism levels,differences in tourism types,spatial distance,tourism capacity and scale of tourism flows.