Study On The Interactive Relationship Between Tourism Development And Urbanization In Highland Lakes

The 19th CPC national congress proposed to"accelerate the citizenization of rural migrant population".In recent years,China has attached great importance to urbanization.Since the reform and opening up 40 years ago,China's tourism industry has made great progress,which to some extent meets the people's pursuit of a better life.China's plateau and lake cities are characterized by high altitude,fragile ecology and tense human-land relationship,which determines that tourism is the first choice for its industrial development as the leading industry.The development of tourism in plateau and lake cities can promote the development of local economy,contribute to the increase of tertiary industry jobs in cities,promote the adjustment of industrial structure and improve the quality of urbanization.The level of urbanization in plateau and lake cities affects the level of tourism services,and the development of urbanization is the fundamental guarantee and prerequisite for the leapfrog development of tourism.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to seek for the coordinated development and influencing factors between them.This paper first analyzes the current status of tourism and urbanization in China's plateau and lake cities,and then conducts in-depth research and discussion on the relationship and mechanism of coordinated development of tourism and urbanization in China's plateau and lake cities.Selecting typical plateau lakes in our country city of Dali,case analysis,based on the mechanism of system coupling with Dali tourism from 2000 to 2016,the urbanization interaction as the research object,using the method of coefficient of variation,determined the two big system of 21 six aspects index weight,and build Dali tourism-coupling correlation model of urbanization,and quantitative analysis of the coordination degree of interaction between the three,and the results showed that:(1)tourism,urbanization,each subsystem comprehensive evaluation index in development is slow,2010 years ago,after rising fast development level;(2)the degree of coordination of the coupling of the three major systems has changed firom the dysfunctional development before 2010 to the coordinated development;(3)tourism and urbanization development have been replaced for many times;(4)the VAR model is used to conduct a quantitative analysis of the relationship between urbanization and tourism.The results show that tourism and urbanization in Dali city influence and promote each other and reach a stable state within a certain period.Finally,from the perspective of the role of the government,this paper puts forward policy Suggestions on how to achieve coordinated development under the guidance of the government.