| To promote transferred agricultural population citizenization is the central task in China’s urbanization.It is related to high-quality and efficient promotion of new-type urbanization with Chinese characteristics.In recent years,more and more transferred agricultural populations move,settle down and work in provinces,showing more obvious tendency.The conditions of promoting transferred agricultural population in provinces to realize citizenization is increasingly mature.The national peasant-worker monitoring survey report data in State Statistics Bureau show that nearby transfer tendency of Chinese populations is more obvious.Local transferred agricultural population in 2017 had the faster growth and increased the occupation.In 286.52 million transferred agricultural populations,there were 114.67 million local transferred agricultural populations,increased by 2.3 million comparing with 2016,showing the increase of 2 percent points.In recent years,the growth was faster than transfer population growth outside the provinces.The study finds that the development intention of transferred agricultural populations with different directions shows some differences.Incomes cause the biggest influence on transferred agricultural population direction.Besides,age,schooling,outside time and economic society status in place of discharge also have the larger influences on flow selection.The field investigation in some districts and counties of Jinan finds that transferred agricultural populations in Jinan have the strong nearby citizenization intention.Nearby citizenization of transferred agricultural populations has the obvious features.The more developed county-region economy is,the more obvious feature will be.Furthermore,nearby citizenization of transferred agricultural populations also has some restraint factors,especially for insufficient industrial holding power,weak carrying capacity,large pressure of financial supply and financing,imperfect financial baring mechanism,insufficiently imperfect basic public services,lagging reform of household registration system,and shortage of land withdrawal mechanism.All of these affect progress of nearby citizenization.According to the situation of China,nearby employment of transferred agricultural population and provincial citizenization promote the prominent position of China’s urbanization,thus transferred agricultural populations are settled down in towns and enjoy basic public services.In 2020,80% of transferred agricultural populations will settle and work in provinces.In order to achieve such a goal,it is necessary to promote from three basic paths: firstly,it is necessary to guide flow direction of transferred agricultural populations and realize nearby transfer in provinces.Secondly,it is necessary to implement rural revitalization strategy and promote new-type rural community construction.Thirdly,it is essential to promote remote poverty alleviation removal populations to realize nearby citizenization in immigrant areas.In policy,it suggests that the state should perfect social security,residence,and children’s educational safeguard policy,promote equitable access to basic public services,promote reform of household registration system,perfect rural property right system,promote land compensation withdrawal,improve endogenous power of urbanization,and perfect cost sharing and capital safeguard mechanism. |
