Non-wealth Capital And Citizenization Of Agricultural Transfer Population

Agricultural transfer population is the main body of the floating population in China.The transfer of agricultural population to the city has greatly released the demographic dividend of China and promoted the development of urban economy.Improving the level and quality of citizenization of agricultural transfer population will release huge market purchasing power,further promote economic development,and contribute to long-term social stability.At present,the citizenization rate of China’s household registration is about sixteen percentage points lower than that of the permanent population,and the government plans to narrow the gap to ten percentage points by 2030.That is to say,in the next ten years,we should solve the problems of both newly increase populations and stock of the citizenization of original agricultural transfer population.The state stipulates that the citizenization of the agricultural transfer population follows the principle of "voluntary" and fully respects the agricultural transfer population’s own wishes and choices.The "full citizenization" of the agricultural transfer population is the result of the effective matching of its citizenization capacity and willingness.According to the survey data of the national authoritative department and the micro-investigation data of some scholars,the income of migrant workers in China shows a continuous growth trend,but the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens has stagnated or even fallen back.Therefore,in order to achieve "entering","remaining","live well" and "sustainable" in urban areas,and to realize the true sense of "full citizenization",we must attach importance to the government’s "institutional empowerment",vigorously promote the "self empowerment" of agricultural transfer population,and pay attention to the "effective matching" of citizenization ability and citizenization will.The "empowerment" here refers to the capital endowment of the transferred population,and this study specifically refers to the non-wealth capital endowment of the transferred population.However,existing studies focus more on the impact of the government’s "institutional empowerment" on the citizenization of the transferred population,studies on the impact of "self-enhancement" on the citizenization of the transferred population are slightly inadequate.Existing studies mostly discuss citizenization ability and citizenization willingness,and rarely combine the two to discuss the "civilization matching" problem.Existing studies pay less attention to the impact of social media,a new social variable,on the citizenization of transferred population.Therefore,from the perspective of the non-wealth capital endowment of the transfer population,taking the agricultural transfer population as the research object,and relying on the survey data of agricultural transfer population in six cities of the major project "Research on the key issues of the citizenization of agricultural transfer population in the process of new urbanization" of the key research bases of Humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of education,this dissertation discusses the impact of human capital,social capital,and social media use on the citizenization capacity,citizenization willingness and citizenization matching and process of the transferred population.Among them,the variables of human capital include education level,skill level and health level;the impact of leapfrog social capital is mainly discussed in social capital,and the variables are the number of citizens in acquaintances,the number of citizens in colleagues,and the attitude of citizens in daily contact;the connotation of the three variables is: the trust contained in leapfrog social capital is from large to small,and its position in social network is from inside to outside.The rise of social media based on Internet technology has become the main channel for the transferred population to obtain market and urban information,and it is the main way to build bridging social capital;the combination of social media used and traditional human capital has become the endowment of information human capital for agricultural transfer population.The main content of this dissertation consists of three parts: theoretical analysis,empirical analysis and countermeasures.Part one,theoretical analysis.We focus on the key words of non-wealth capital endowment,and take "the theory of regional isolation and integration","the theory of two-stage transfer","the theory of human capital","the theory of social capital" and "the theory of family division of labor" as the supporting theories of the research.We make a theoretical analysis of the impact of non-wealth capital endowment on the ability and willingness of the transferred population to become a citizen,and point out the impact mechanism of human capital,social capital,and interaction between human capital and social capital on the citizenization of transferred population.Part two,empirical analysis.First,we use OLS(Orthogonal Least Squares),2SLS(Two-Stage Least Squares),QR(Quantile Regression),PSM(Propensity Score Matching),Logistic regression and other methods to analyze and test the impact of nonwealth capital endowment on the citizenization ability of the transferred population,taking the relative income level of the transferred population as the explanatory variable of the citizenization ability.The relative consumption level,the self-evaluation of urban settlement ability,the acquisition of provident fund and the occupation level are used as explanatory variables to carry out the robustness test,and the empirical results show good robustness.Second,we use logistic regression method to analyze the impact of non-wealth capital endowment of transfer population on the willingness of citizenization.We divide the citizenization intention of the transferred population into three dimensions: household registration conversion intention,occupation conversion intention and psychological identification intention,and use "land withdrawal intention" as the explained variable to conduct robustness test,and the empirical results are robust.Third,we present an empirical analysis of the impact of non-wealth capital endowments on the matching and process of citizenization.The matching results of the transferred population’s citizenization ability and citizenization willingness are divided and counted,and the characteristics of different matching result groups are compared.By using the binary logistic regression and multiple disorder logistic regression methods,we analyze and test the impact of non-wealth capital on the "complete matching" of the citizenization ability and the citizenization will.By building an indicator system of the citizenization process,the citizenization process of the transferred population is measured from another perspective.We also use OLS,2SLS regression method,Theil index decomposition and other methods to test and analyze the impact of non-wealth capital endowment on the process of citizenization.Part three,countermeasures and suggestions.Combined with the results of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects: human capital endowment accumulation,social capital accumulation,information capital acquisition and utilization,external environment construction of non-wealth capital endowment accumulation and its value realization.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:Number 1: the conclusion of the research on the impact of non-wealth capital endowment on the citizenization ability of the transferred population.First,non-wealth capital endowment and non-wealth capital endowment investment increase have a significant impact on the citizenization ability of the transferred population,especially the human capital endowment of the transferred population.Second,the use of social media,education level and technical level can directly affect the citizenization ability,and can also have an indirect impact on the citizenization ability by adding non-wealth capital endowment investment.Third,the impact of leapfrog social capital on the ability of citizenization depends on the degree of trust and the mutual benefit of the transferred population.Those who have a high degree of education and high labor income can be more supported by leapfrog social capital.Fourth,the use of social media can significantly improve the citizenization ability of the agricultural transfer population.This conclusion still holds after controlling the endogenous and selective deviation through the propensity score matching method;the impact of social relations linked by social media on the citizenization ability does not depend on the scale of social relations,but depends on the intensity of interaction with social networks,that is,the degree of trust between the two sides of the interaction is very important for obtaining leapfrog social capital,and we find that the mutual benefit of individual ownership is still the key factor when the transfer population uses social media to obtain leapfrog social capital support.Number 2: research conclusion on the influence of non-wealth capital endowment on the citizenization willingness of the transferred population.First,the use of social media can strengthen the “willingness to transition” of the transferred population,but it will weaken its “willingness to identify” and “willingness to completely withdraw from agricultural land”.There are group heterogeneity differences in the influence of the social relationship structure,scale and intensity formed by the use of social media on the citizenization willingness of the transfer population.Second,the social factors represented by the provision of public services are the key factors affecting the “will to convert household registration”,and the economic factors represented by the relative income and employment of individuals are the key to the “will to change occupations”,while the “will to identify” is most significantly affected by the individual non-wealth capital endowment,that is,the non-wealth capital endowment of the transferred population will significantly enhance the transferred population’s recognition of the citizen’s identity,but it has no significant impact on urban settlement and non-agricultural production willingness.Third,the relative income of the transferred population has an inhibitory effect on the “will to convert household registration”.High-income groups are more optimistic about the future value of agricultural land and less willing to give up rural household registration;If the abandonment of agricultural land is used as a condition for urban settlement,the transfer population with high education,high skills and high income may show a very cautious and negative attitude.Number 3: The empirical conclusion of the impact of non-wealth capital endowment on the matching and process of citizenization.First,the proportion of " citizenization match(full citizenization)" of the transferred population is 6.0%,and the lack of citizenization willingness of the transferred population is an important factor for this result.Second,increasing the accumulation of human capital,accumulation of social capital,capital endowment investment,the interaction intensity of leaping social relations,intracity migration,social welfare supply level,and encourage independent entrepreneurship of the “non-citizenization matching” transfer population can improve the " noncitizenization matching" transfer population to achieve effective citizenization better.Third,increasing the investment in capital endowment and the accumulation of human capital of the transferred population can effectively promote the transformation of the "capacity deficient mismatching" group to the "full matching".Fourth,for the transfer population of "willingness deficiency mismatching",it is important to improve their capital endowment,strengthen the interaction strength and trust level between them and the groups with weak social relations,and strengthen their sense of access to social welfare(services)and labor security.Fifth,the path to promote the citizenization of the transferred population in an orderly manner is: " the transferred population of citizenization matching" > "transferred population of capacity deficient " > " transferred population of willingness deficient " > "transfer population of non-citizenization matching".The "citizenization matching" transferred population is the "quasi citizen" of the city and the priority of citizenization.The "capacity deficient mismatching" transfer population is the "active citizenization group" of the city.The realization of citizenization focuses on improving the accumulation of human capital,guiding the group to flow to the cities with lower administrative level,and realizing the nearby or local citizenization.The “willingness deficient mismatching” transfer population is the city ’s “avoiding civicization group”.The realization of citizenization focuses on improving the system supply reform,increasing the sense of obtaining and satisfaction of urban social welfare,and strengthening the interaction intensity and trust level with the city government,community and residents;The "non-citizenization matching" group belongs to the "difficult group" of citizenization,which focuses on the "bottom" of system supply,the cultivation of individual employment ability,and the guidance of nearby or local citizenization.Sixth,the measurement of the index system of citizenization of transferred population shows that the overall level of citizenization of agricultural transfer population is 42.97,which is higher than the result of the "complete match" between the citizenization ability and the citizenization willingness.Seventh,according to the decomposition of Theil index,the individual’s education level and the ability of information acquisition and processing based on the information human capital are the important reasons for the difference in the level of citizenization of the transferred population.