| The existing empirical research on the role of international trade system,mostly in the national and regional level of research,the conclusions are mostly confirmed that the good system is conducive to economic development and international trade development.But looking through the existing literature,it is found that few people study the impact of market factors on the two yuan margin of enterprise exports from the enterprise level.In view of this,Chinese market index this paper tries to use Fang Gang and Chinese industrial enterprise micro data from the incremental reform,analyze the different development level of non state-owned economy on export intensive margin and marginal expansion effect.In this paper the existing theoretical and empirical research has certain contribution:firstly,in the aspect of theory,this paper expands and enriches the theory of heterogeneous enterprise model,on the basis of the analysis framework,the introduction of market factors to influence the mechanism of export inspection market reform of enterprise of dual margin.Although the research on export two yuan of marginal analysis is more influence on the theoretical and empirical analysis of the factors are very broad,from the market reform in the view of the few;secondly,in the empirical research,by Fang Gang and Wang Xiaolu(2011)announced the Chinese market index for the main explanatory variables non state owned economy development index and market index index,using Chinese industrial enterprise database 1998-2007 data,through processing and screening,obtain a series of variable sample of 1654194 enterprises,total factor productivity and calculated by the method of LP enterprise,this paper obtained the explanatory variables and control variables,and then use the panel Probit and Tobit model to the enterprise exports two yuan margin of measurement test,empirical results are consistent with the predictions of the theory,empirical research for the export enterprises It provides references for reference.This paper consists of six parts,the first chapter is the introduction part,this paper expounds the background and significance of the research,puts forward the research methods of this paper,and briefly introduces the research ideas and contents,and finally points out the innovation of this paper.The second chapter is literature review,including the connotation of China’s market-oriented reform,the choice of incremental reform path and the development of non state owned economy;the literature summary of the correlation between institutional environment and export behavior of enterprises.The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation and progress of Chinese marketization and export trade are analyzed and summarized,respectively the development situation of various provinces and cities in 1997-2007 years and 2008-2014 years of market process;then it analyzes the 1997-2014 years Chinese export trade;finally analyzes the relationship between the various provinces and cities in the process of market Chinese export trade.The fourth chapter explains the influence mechanism of marketization of enterprises export two yuan margin,the market factors into the enterprise heterogeneity model,theoretically demonstrates the impact of market-oriented reforms of export enterprises two yuan margin mechanism.The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis,firstly,data sources and indicators are described,and determine the measurement model;then through analysis and comparison,,according to the results of LR test to determine the panel Probit and panel Tobit regression test,found that the marketization of enterprises export two yuan margin has a significant impact,in addition to regional regression analysis finally;stability analysis including the volume again endogeneity of explanatory variables,and sub sample regression test.Based on the analysis of measurement in the fifth chapter,the sixth chapter draws the main conclusions of this paper:first,in terms of export propensity and export scale,foreign private enterprises are state-owned enterprises in addition;marketization of all enterprises to expand export and marginal intensive margin were promoted,but the different ownership enterprises to promote the effect of the difference.Specifically,the marketization process has the greatest promotion effect on the export of two yuan of state-owned enterprises,followed by private enterprises,and the lowest in foreign enterprises.Second,there are regional differences in the impact of marketization process on the two yuan margin of enterprise exports.Specifically,the marketization process to promote the central and western regions export two yuan margin is more obvious,while on the eastern region to promote the role of.Third,the regression results of control variables show that the firm’s operating years,scale,wages of human capital and so on have significant positive effect on the expansion margin and intensive margin of enterprise exports,which is in line with expectations.The effect of total factor productivity of an enterprises exported two yuan margin differently:TFP is higher,export intensive margin is higher;but in the marginal expansion model,the symbol of LnTFP is significantly negative,that has a relatively low level of productivity of the enterprises choose to export,export Chinese the phenomenon that may the existence of "productivity paradox".The empirical research has verified the marketization process of China in the past 1998-2007 years,especially the development of non-state economy guided by the incremental reform,which has a significant role in promoting the growth of China’s export trade.In addition,the third chapter of the correlation analysis indicates that China’s exports in 2008 after the slowdown and China marketization stagnant had a positive correlation.Therefore,in order to promote the sustained and rapid growth of China’s export trade,we should pay more attention to the incremental reform,promote the development of non-state economy,and continue to deepen market-oriented reforms to create institutional dividends. |
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