Research On The Influence Of FDI On The Optimization Of Industrial Structure

Since China's reform and opening up,FDI has made important contributions to China's economic development.In the early stage of China's economic development,the economic structure has a serious imbalance in resource allocation,especially in the face of serious financial gaps and foreign exchange gaps in industrial development.With the continuous improvement of China's openness,it has attracted a large number of FDI,which has greatly compensated the capital shortage of China's industry.At the same time,the technology spillover effect of FDI has also promoted the development of China's industry.FDI not only brings us the much-needed capital,but also brings us advanced technology and management experience,which has a positive impact on China's industrial structure optimization.Since the beginning of the 21st century,China's accession to the World Trade Organization has been integrated into the wave of economic globalization and is closely linked to the development of the world economy.The influence of FDI on China's economic development has also increased.We should also note that although the overall scale of FDI in China is at the forefront of the world,there are major problems in the way and concept of introducing FDI.Local governments blindly introduce foreign capital and value the quantity of foreign capital rather than quality.Although the extensive introduction of foreign investment model has played a certain role in promoting the level of local economic development,we cannot ignore its negative impact on the economy.China has used FDI to promote economic development and optimize industrial structure has reached a critical period.China has already passed the difficult period of relying on FDI to make up for the capital gap.What we need more is to seek foreign trade and direct investment,avoid the quality of FDI,give full play to the positive effect of foreign investment,and minimize the negative impact of foreign capital on the economy and industrial structure.Therefore,during the transition period of industrial structure,how to make rational use of FDI to promote the upgrading of industrial structure has become the research focus of China's industrial development.The research in this paper is based on this major practical issue and studies the impact of FDI on industrial structure optimization.From the perspective of industrial structure optimization,the industrial structure optimization is divided into industrial structure rationalization and high-level,and the industrial structure rationalization index and industrial structure heightening index are constructed.Use spatial measurement methods to test whether indicators have autocorrelation features in space.For variables that may have autocorrelation features,we construct a spatial panel Dubin model for further empirical analysis.The analysis results show that there are spatial autocorrelation characteristics between provincial FDI and industrial structure rationalization indicators,and the spatial autocorrelation characteristics of industrial structure high-level indicators are not significant;FDI can directly have a positive effect on the level of industrial structure rationalization.There is also a certain positive spatial overflow effect.The main research analysis process and structure of this paper are as follows:The first part,the introduction.The background of the issues to be studied in this paper is described in the background,and the importance and necessity of studying this problem are found,and its theoretical significance and practical significance are described in the research significance.After reviewing the relevant literatures on the optimization of industrial structure by FDI,and understanding the relevant research methods and research results,the empirical results of different scholars under different research methods are summarized,and the limitations of previous studies are found.Based on this,the research of this paper is proposed.The method,as well as the research ideas and basic writing framework of this paper,finally put forward the innovations and deficiencies that may exist in this paper.The second part,theoretical basis and mechanism analysis.Summarize the theory of FDI theory,FDI and industrial structure adjustment,and use it as a theoretical basis to discuss the transmission mechanism of FDI to industrial structure optimization.Establish the rationalization index SR and the high index SH of the measurement index of the industrial structure optimization.The third part mainly studies the development status of FDI and industrial structure.From the scale of using FDI,the distribution of the three major industries,and the distribution in different regions,the spatial relationship between foreign direct and industrial structure is explored.The fourth part is an empirical analysis.Through spatial measurement methods,the spatial autocorrelation between FDI and industrial structure is examined.And establish a spatial Dubin panel model to analyze the direct impact of FDI on the industrial structure and the spatial spillover effect.The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper and the countermeasures.Summarize the conclusions of the full text and propose corresponding countermeasures.Possible innovations in this paper:From the existing literature summarized,we find that few people introduce geospatial factors in the impact of FDI on industrial structure,and they still stay in the test of the direct relationship between the two.Therefore,in the case that China's actual utilization of FDI is likely to have spatial correlation,this paper introduces spatial geography and establishes a spatial panel Doberman model to explore the direct impact and spatial spillover effect of FDI on industrial structure.