A Study Of Female Images In History Textbooks For Elementary And Middle Schools In A Century

History textbooks are one of the important tools for students to learn historical knowledge and find their own role models.The selection and description of female images influence the choice of role models.And female images in history textbooks also mapping the social politics,economy,culture and other aspects of the information,research on female image in history textbooks of primary and secondary schools since one hundred,not only can be seen since one hundred male writing history textbooks reflect the changes of the view of women,as well as history textbooks provide Suggestions for the future.Since the late qing dynasty history textbooks to be born,because of traditional historiography concept and the influence of the mainstream social values,together with the women's liberation movement is booming,female images in the history books a marked change with age demands.History textbooks of qing dynasty to the early years of the republic of China,under the background of national crisis "female" and "country",inspired by the women's rights consciousness,highlight women attach importance to the image of the nation's sense of honor.The difference is that in the history textbooks of the qing dynasty,women still have the traditional idea of feudalism,while the history textbooks of the early people have the anti-despotism and the idea of republicanism in the depiction of female images.After the may fourth movement,new intellectuals launched to promote "equality between men and women","freedom of marriage",a new round of the women's liberation thoughts during this period of history textbook highlights in the field of politics,economy,culture,society against traditional moral codes of female images.Twelve years of continuous war have put China in a turbulent period since the full outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan in 1937.At this stage,both the kuomintang(KMT)leadership and the revolutionary base under the leadership of the communist party of China call on women to be "heroines" of the state.Different from the founding of the nationalist government in nanjing in 1928,the nanjing nationalist government under the new warlord of the kuomintang has infiltrated the idea of "three people's education",which was especially prominent during the civil war.After the founding of new China,in the beginning of the founding of the international still facing imperialist blockade,history textbooks in strengthening ",the feudal fascist "under the guidance of the idea of promoting" anti-feudalism ","to maintain national unity" images of women.During the "cultural revolution",the history textbooks responded to the call of "men and women alike" and praised "heroines who do not let girls have their eyebrows".After the third plenary session,to make the work of the entire focus to socialist modernization strategic decision,to attract various talents,this period of history textbooks of history in the field of politics,economy,style women made contributions to the high praise and publicity.After entering the 21st century,women in every field is much more important role,in this period of history textbook shows the outstanding women in various fields,to cultivate innovative talents to adapt to the new century development.In one hundred,the changes of female images in history textbooks,reflects the history textbooks women book way and the change of the concept of social understanding of women,female images in the history books under the influence of current political affairs,patriotism and national consciousness is always running through the work of the female characters to choose,and also shows that the women are wavering between the traditional morality and the modern new way.Throughout history textbooks since one hundred,women's image in the long term there is a lack of women in the political field and can weaken women's problem,and from the perspective of the history textbooks of the current,the number of female characters in the book has a tendency to decline.So history textbook should be written into the gender perspective,in the process of perfect female images,fully exploit women,in order to better play to the role of the history textbooks to help students set up correct values.