The Inheritance And Development Of Folk Dance From The Perspective Of Traditional Culture

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that culture is the soul of a country and a nation.Excellent Chinese traditional folk culture is the root of Chinese civilization and the soul of modern spiritual civilization construction.Only in the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics,its unique cultural soft power function can be fully explored and reflected,and studied and utilized.A nation is a promising nation only if it pays enough attention to the study of excellent traditional culture.Therefore,we should make full use of China’s unique national advantages,give full play to the role of talents,inject enough manpower,material resources,financial resources and energy,strengthen the study of traditional folk culture,and make the excellent traditional folk culture inherit and protect better last but not least,continue to carry forward.With the rapid development of globalization and modern civilization,how to prevent the "soil erosion" of folk culture has become a worrying topic.This paper selects Hebei Shengfang’s most representative Cross-drum organization as the research object,through the use of literature,field research,interviews,logical analysis and other research methods,around Hebei Shengfang Cross-drum organization.Based on the perspective of traditional culture,combined with the needs of research,this paper analyzes the historical origin of Shengfang Cross-drum organization,the relationship between Shengfang folk flower fair,the basic composition of Shengfang Cross-drum organization,the inheritance and development of Shengfang Cross-drum organization.The following conclusions are drawn:1.Shengfang Cross-drum organization is the oldest and well preserved folk flower fair in Shengfang Town,Hebei Province.It is called "Lei Yin Organization" and "Driving Drum Organization".It was honored by Emperor Qianlong during the reign of Qianlong,so it is also called "emperor’s seal conference".It enjoys a high prestige and status in Shengfang’s folk flower fairs.2.The main components of Shengfang Cross-drum organization include clothing,props,music and dance.The props of the Cross-drum organization are drum,cymbal and clam.The composition of music is also produced by the coordination of these three percussion instruments.The dance is mainly performed by cymbal performers,all dance actions are displayed with cymbal strike.3.The inheritance of Shengfang Cross-drum organization can be roughly divided into four stages: prosperity-pause-rise again-encounter difficulties.The inheritance way of Shengfang Cross-drum organization mainly depends on the teacher oral and personal teaching to teach the new apprentice.During the cultural revolution,the performance of the Cross-drum organization was suspended for a while,and it will be revived later.However,due to the influence of too few congregations and aging personnel,the Cross-drum organization once faced the loss of transmission,and then it was restored by the joint efforts of the teachers and the streets in the organization.In recent years,because of the problems such as the source of funds,the impact of modern culture,the aging of excellent artists,the lack of seniority of young people who can bear the burden,and the increasingly internal contradictions in the organization,Cross-drum organization will face the inheritance crisis again.4.The reasons for the bottleneck in the protection and inheritance of Cross-drum organization are as follows: first,the concept of economic supremacy impacts the inheritance work,and people are immersed in the development of individual economy,especially the participation and attention of the young generation to Cross-drum organization are reduced;second,the traditional teaching methods restrict the authenticity of folk dance inheritance.Because there is no systematic dance score written record in the Cross-drum organization,it mainly relies on the precise memory and strong expression ability of the inheritors to teach and guide,which results in differences in the process of inheritance;thirdly,the younger generation is attracted by new media technology,which affects the protection and development of traditional folk cultural heritage;fourthly,due to different concepts and economic interests,the Cross-drum old artist that they are unable to do their best in teaching;the fifth is that the inheritance of taboos makes it difficult to expand the Cross-drum organization;the sixth is that due to the impact of the overall economic downturn,the funds donated by enterprises to the Cross-drum organization are reduced and daily maintenance is difficult.According to the conclusion,some suggestions are put forward: the local government of Shengfang Town should strengthen cultural protection to ensure the source of funds for folk art;make full use of the advantages of modern science and technology to preserve the materials and archives of the old folk artists of Shengfang Cross-drum organization and its performance;follow the trend of dance development and stage folk dance;properly carry out the activities of intangible cultural heritage into the campus to attract more young strength has participated in the inheritance of the Cross-drum organization;we will combine the Cross-drum organization with the national fitness to expand its cultural influence in the local and even wider range;we will attract more experts and scholars to study in Shengfang,and further expand the influence of the Cross-drum organization through various forms of cultural exchange and cooperation.