Research On Lu Youxi's Poems

Lu You is a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.He has nearly10 thousand poems,with high achievement.Among all his poems,there is 293 works entitled "Xi" which deserves our attention.Taking Lu You’s Xiti poems as the object,this paper studies the development of Lu You’s Xiti poems,its themes,artistic features and its value.The main body of the paper is divided into four parts:The first part discusses the creation of Lu You’s poems.Firstly,the development of foreplay inscriptions in the Southern Song dynasty is briefly introduced.Secondly,this paper discusses the stages of Lu You’s Xiti poems,which can be divided into three stages according to his life experience.The first stage is before he entering the Shu in 46.It has only 3 Xiti poems.In the second stage,after entering the Shu,until he returned to the east after leaving the government.In this stage,Lu You’s Xiti poems obviously increased,there are 95 Xiti poems.The third stage is in his hometown Shanyin until his death,this stage created 195 Xiti poems,accounting for two thirds of the total Xiti poems.The second part mainly discusses the theme of Lu You’s Xiti poems.The themes of Lu You’s Xiti poems can be divided into four categories: first,scenery poems in plays praising nature,which mainly use humorous language to describe the pastoral scenery and landscapes to express the author’s love for nature;The second is the sentimental poem of drama and sighing life,which expresses Lu You’s yearning for his hometown,regret for his life and his feeling for his old age.The third is the poetry of leisurely life,which not only describes the daily illness,but also depicts the leisurely life and the old age.The fourth is the self-deprecating poems,which often make fun of their own poverty.Lu You’s Xiti poems have a wide range of themes and rich contents.The third part discusses the artistic characteristics of Lu You’s Xiti poems.Lu You’s Xiti poems have a profound meaning,which highlights the profound connotation in the playful appearance.Lu you often uses a large number of vulgar things into his poems,resulting in the image of vulgarization,but also elegant.The language of his Xiti poems is humorous.He is good at highlighting the funny effect by describing the characters’ funny bodies and the contrast between before and after.He also uses a variety of rhetorical devices to make his Xiti poems vivid and natural and full of interest.Lu You’s Xiti poems are full of male,gloomy and humorous characteristics and have a variety of styles.The fourth part mainly discusses the value of Lu You’s Xiti poems.First of all,this paper expounds the literary value of Lu You’s Xiti poems.Lu you inherited thetradition of the style,language,subject matter,theme and creative attitude of Xiti poems written by his predecessors,and on this basis,he could innovate the content,emotional attitude and expression form of drama poems written by his predecessors and form his own unique style of Xiti poems written by him.Secondly,it discusses the ideological value of Lu You’s Xiti poems.Lu You’s Xiti poems reflect the song people’s aesthetic view of "taking vulgarity as elegance",and they often use common things,common things and common sayings to show their elegance.Lu You’s Xiti poems reflect the detached and open-minded attitude of the song people in the world.In the face of poverty and setbacks,Lu You did not simply express his own miserable situation,but expressed the detached mentality of heaven and destiny and conforming to the nature in his poems.