The Research Of Gu Yanwu’s Northbound Poems

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the poet Gu Yanwu,a descendant of the Ming Dynasty,began to travel to the north in 1657.during which he created a considerable number of poems.There are 271 Beiyu poems in existence,accounting for a little more than half of the total of 425 poems,and they are an important part of Gu Yanwu’s poems.First of all,Gu Yanwu’s poems originated from the feat of traveling north.Therefore,it is necessary to combine the special historical background of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and explore the motive and reason of the poets’ northward travel by tracing the trail of their northward travel and their interactions in the north.Secondly,Gu Yanwu’s poems about traveling to the north cover many subjects.According to the various themes of the existing poems,the author combs the ideological content of the poems by combining the poetic texts,historical documents and the poet’s travel,and analyzes the theme contents of Gu Yanwu’s travel to North China,such as the thoughts of the motherland,the records of the survivors,the sorrow of the living people,and the feelings of his relatives and friends.Last but not least,Gu Yanwu’s poems are more extensive and diversified than his previous poems.The heroic and grand poetic conception,the bleak and bleak poetic image;Loyalty and freshness coexist in Tao’s poems,which are lonely and angry and reclusive,and the spirit of his poems in his later years is similar to Du Fu’s "Qin Feng" tendency,but not follow him closely.As a result,it is known as the bridge of communication between the northern and southern heritages and the "true poetry" fashion of the poetry circle in early Qing Dynasty.